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  隨堂小考(欄目) My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

  A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

  答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí))

  2.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

  A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

  答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)

  3. __________ you ________ your book to the library?

   Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

  答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).)

  4.– Must I finish it now?

   No, you ________.

  A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t

  答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)

  5.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

  答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性.)

  6.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

  答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)

  7.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

  答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)

  8.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

   I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

  答案:C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)

  9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

  A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

  答案:C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

  10.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

  A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

  答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

  11.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

  答案:B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

  12.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

  答案:D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

  13.– How many books _____ they ________?

   Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

  A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

  答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)

  14.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

  答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)

  15.– Why did the policeman stop us?

   He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

  答案:C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

  16.– May I go out and play games?

   No, you ________. You have got a lot of work to do.

  A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t

  答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意,這里是不允許的意思,而不能說(shuō) “不會(huì)發(fā)生”)

  17. – Could you lend me your bike, please?

   Certainly. But don’t ______ it too long. I am going out this afternoon.

  A. borrowB. stayC. lendD. keep

  答案: D ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,盡管這里沒(méi)有用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但語(yǔ)境上仍然是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,因此不能選用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

  18.– Why did you come back so late?

   Because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.

  A. doB. doingC. didD. done

  答案: A ( 選擇C的同學(xué)注意到了句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 但這里是make sb. do的句型.)

  19.By the time I ________ home, they had already finished dinner.

  A. reached toB. got toC. gotD. arrived at

  答案: C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里home 是副詞,因此前面不需要加介詞. 類似的還有g(shù)et there; go home; come here等)

  20.Could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in English?

  A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk

  答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, speak+語(yǔ)言, say+具體內(nèi)容,注意區(qū)分)

  He ______ here in Japan for nearly three months.

  A. has goneB. has been toC. has beenD. has gone to

  答案:C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意here前面不能用介詞。選擇A的同學(xué)要注意for three months,要用可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞。

  21.Would you mind my _________?

  A. to smokeB. smokingC. for smokingD. smoke

  答案:B (這里考查mind doing,盡管中間夾入了my,但是基本句型不變。這種考試題型經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),要注意把握基本句型。)

  22.He has ________ the room for two hours.

  A. leftB. goneC. been awayD. been away from

  答案:D (for two hours表示要用可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,因此不能選A;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意名詞the room 前面不能丟了介詞)

  23. His father _______ for two years.

  A. diedB. has been deadC. had diedD. has dead

  答案:B (選擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。選擇D的同學(xué)要注意:dead是形容詞,因此要加上be動(dòng)詞)

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