初一至初三全程英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)之二

16. each/ every

each 和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。

   We each have a new book.

   我們每人各有一本新書(shū)。

   There are trees on each side of the street.

   街的兩旁有樹(shù)。

   He gets up early every morning.

   每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。

Each of them has his own duty.

他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。

They each want to do something different.

他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the evening.

我在晚上做作業(yè)。

I‘m doing my homework now.

我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。

We often clean the classroom after school.

我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .

看！他們正在打掃教室呢。

【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：

1．動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)

名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。

2．本冊(cè)書(shū)中常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)

3．本冊(cè)書(shū)中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)

考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）

  -Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

  -I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

  A. wait  B. was waiting  C. am waiting  D. waited

  【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2. (2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)

  Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?

A. I, my  B. me, me  C. me, my  D. my, I

  【解析】答案：C。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。

3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)

Dr. White can _______ French very well.

A. speak  B. talk  C. say  D. tell

  【解析】答案：A。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。

4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）

English is spoken by ______ people.

A. a lot  B. much many  C. a large number of  D. a great deal of

【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。

【滿分演練】

一. 單項(xiàng)選擇

1. There is some ______ on the plate.

  A. cakes  B. meat  C. potato  D. pears

2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike.

  A. ride  B. riding  C. rides  D. to ride

3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o‘clock in the evening.

  A. at  B. in  C. on  D. of

4. ______ picture books in class, please.

  A. Not read  B. No read  C. Not reading  D. Don‘t read

5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it.

  A. we  B. us  C. ours  D. our

6. Hurry up, ______ we‘ll be late for the meeting.

  A. and  B. but  C. then  D. or

7. People usually ______ "hello" to each other when they make a phone call.

  A. say  B. speak  C. tell  D. talk

8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son.

  A. makes  B. is making  C. make  D. making

9. These shoes are yours. Please ________.

  A. put on them  B. put on it  C. put them on  D. put it on

10. She often gets ______ very late.

  A. home  B. at home  C. to home  D. in home

11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.

  A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for

12. I want ______ of meat, please.

  A. half kilo   B. a half kilo  C. half a kilo  D. a kilo half

13. - Is this black ruler ________?

   - No. It‘s ________.

  A. yours, his  B. your, his  C. yours, him  D. you, he

14. ________ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one.

  A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /

15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________.

  A. farm  B. post office  C. hotel  D. hospital

16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework.

  A. does  B. do  C.doing  D. to doing

17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening.

  A. CCTV  B. CAAC  C. WTO  D. MTV

18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk.

  A. are  B. is  C. has  D. have

19. Would you like ________ with me?

  A. go  B. to go  C. going  D. goes

20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper.

  A. watch   B. sees   C. watches   D. is watching

二. 填空

A. 根據(jù)句義和首字母寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞

1. Kate‘s glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.

2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.

3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.

4. Please open the w______. It‘s getting hot here.

5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours?

B. 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)

2. This blouse isn‘t hers. It‘s ________. (my)

3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)

4. Do you know ________? (he)

5. Tom‘s uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)