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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全解讀

  單元導(dǎo)讀 : 掌握大量的新單詞,尤其是動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。 理解和運(yùn)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和并列句。

  (1)“once”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;“if”“unless”引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句。

  (2).由“and, but, or, so”等連接詞引導(dǎo)的表示遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇或者結(jié)果的并列句。 不定代詞詞組:both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also… 動(dòng)詞的一些固定搭配。如: take charge of ; be afraid of 等等。 會(huì)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單描述自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法、途徑及困難,能夠用英語(yǔ)給別人提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。

  6.會(huì)本單元提到的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法,改進(jìn)自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),從而更好更快地提高自己的英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力。

  說(shuō)文解詞:

  下面這些單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型可是課文中的重點(diǎn),一定要熟練掌握它們的用法喲! 單詞:

  1) key n. 答案, 鑰匙 后面常接介詞to

  This is the key to the lock/door/problem.

  adj. 關(guān)鍵的,重點(diǎn)

  It is always easier to remember only the key point/middle school/project.

  2) communicate vi. 交流, 交際 ,后面常接介詞with

  communication n. 通訊, 交流

  My garden communicates with the one next door by means of a gate.

  3) hurry n. 匆忙,急切

  In hurry to leave, he forgot his bag.

  vi 匆忙,倉(cāng)促

  Don’t hurry; there’s plenty of time.

  4) express vt. 表達(dá),表白

  Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education.

  n. 快車(chē), 快遞

  The parcel will be sent by express. 短語(yǔ):

  a)not only…but also… 不僅……而且……

  English is not only useful but also interesting.( 07 崇文區(qū)一模 )

  b)look up 查閱, 抬頭看

  I often look up a new word in my dictionary when I don’t know how to read it. ( 07 房山區(qū)一模 )

  Look up to the blackboard please.

  c)both…and… 既……又……, 不僅……而且……

  I read both the English and the Chinese explanations.

  d)go over 復(fù)習(xí)

  Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 句型:

  a)Is it easy for you to remember new words in English?

  你記新英語(yǔ)單詞感覺(jué)到輕松嗎? 注:這是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)句型。

  b)There are many ways to train your memory.

  可以有很多辦法訓(xùn)練你的記憶力。 注:本句是不定式作定語(yǔ)限定memory。

  c)I won’t tell him unless he asks.

  他不問(wèn),我不會(huì)告訴他。 注:unless 相當(dāng)于if…not… 意為“除非”

  d)Once I finish my homework, I’ll call you.

  一旦我完成我的作業(yè),我就給你打電話。注:once 在這里是連詞意“一旦”。

  課堂拾遺:

  給你課本以外的“建議”

  北京四中英語(yǔ)組 徐正海

  如何熟練、恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)自己的建議,不但是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中所要涉及的重要內(nèi)容,也是日常交際中所要具備的基本技能。縱觀北京市近年來(lái)的中考英語(yǔ)試題,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),書(shū)面表達(dá)題,雖然內(nèi)容和情景變了,但它考查的交際功能依然如故,那就是,如何做到熟練、恰當(dāng)?shù)慕o別人提出自己的看法和建議。

  那么,如何能恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)自己的建議呢?這里,試就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中一些常見(jiàn)的建議方式淺談一二,供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)參考(為便于理解,主語(yǔ)以第二人稱(chēng)you 為主)

  l方式一:You’d better (not)+ v. + … “你最好(不要)……”

  1)It seems to rain today, you’d better take the umbrella with you. (肯定)

  今天似乎要下雨,你最好帶著雨傘。

  2)You’d better not watch TV too much, it’s bad for your eyes. (否定)

  你最好少看電視,那對(duì)你的眼睛不好。

  l方式二:You should (not)+ v. + … “你(不)應(yīng)該……”

  1)You should study hard, or you will fall behind.(肯定)

  你應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)否則就會(huì)落在別人后面。

  2)You shouldn’t play football in the street, it’s too dangerous.(否定)

  你們不應(yīng)該在大街上踢球,這太危險(xiǎn)。

  l方式三:You must (not)+ v. + … “你(不)應(yīng)該/必須(不)……”

  1)You must go home now, because your friend is waiting for you there. (肯定)

  你必須馬上回家,因?yàn)槟愕呐笥颜诘饶恪?P>  2)As the young people, you mustn’t drink or smoke. (否定)

  作為年輕人,你們不可以喝酒,也不可以吸煙。

  l方式四:You need to / needn’t + v. + … “你(不)需要……”

  1)You need to take a bus to go there, because it’s far from here. (肯定)

  你需要坐公共車(chē)去哪兒,因?yàn)樗x這很遠(yuǎn)。

  2)You needn’t remember all the new words. (否定)

  你沒(méi)必要記住所有的新單詞。

  l方式五:You have to + v. + … “你得/必須……”

  If you want to learn Chinese well, you have to talk more with your Chinese friends.

  如果你要想學(xué)好漢語(yǔ),你得多和中國(guó)朋友交談。

  l方式六:You can + v. + … “你可以……”

  If you have a headache, you can go to see the doctor.

  如果頭痛,你可以去看醫(yī)生。

  l方式七:Try(not) to + v. + … “盡量/試著(不要)去……”

  1)Try to do it by yourself, you will find it interesting. (肯定)

  試著自己去做,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那很有意思。

  2)Try not to see the answers until you finish all the exercises. (否定)

  盡可能在做完練習(xí)后再去看參考答案。

  l方式八:What / How about + v-ing / n.+ … “…… 怎么樣/好嗎?”

  1)How about going to the zoo with me this afternoon?

  下午和我一起去動(dòng)物園怎么樣?

  2)What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.

  明天(去)好嗎?我今天太忙了。

  l方式九:Why not / don’t you + v. + … “為什么不……?”

  Why not go and ask the teacher for help?

  為什么不去請(qǐng)老師幫忙?

  l方式十:Remember to + v. + … “記著去……”

  Remember to take the medicine as the doctor said.

  記著按醫(yī)囑服藥。

  l方式十一:It’s a good idea to + v. + … “……是個(gè)好辦法”

  It’s a good idea to recite the English words in the morning.

  早晨背英語(yǔ)單詞倒是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。

  l方式十二:It‘s time for / to + v. + … “該做……了”

  Stop talking, Li Ming, It’s time to go to bed.

  別說(shuō)了,李明,該去睡覺(jué)了。

  l方式十三:please + v. + … “請(qǐng)……”

  Please call me if you have problems.

  如果遇到問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)給我打電話。

  l方式十四:Let’s + v. + … “讓我們?nèi)ァ?P>  I am tired, let’s have a rest.

  我累了, 休息一下吧。

  l方式十五:If I were you, I would + v. + … “如果我是你,我會(huì)……”

  If I were you, I would tell her about my real thoughts directly.

  如果我是你,我會(huì)直接告訴她我的真實(shí)想法。

  隨堂小考

  補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每句1分,共5分)

  Teacher: 1.__________

  Becky: I like speaking activities, for example, when we do role-plays. And my favorite activity is when we have a big discussion as a whole class. I don’t like writing very much.

  Teacher: 2. _________

  Martin: I don’t really like speaking activities. 3. _________

  Teacher: So what activities do you prefer?

  Martin: I like doing grammar exercises.4. _________

  Tina: Grammar? I don’t like grammar exercises at all! 5. _________

  Teacher: So what do you like, Tina?

  Tina: I like listening activities and my favorite is when we do pronunciation practice.

  參考答案:EBACD

  三十六記 巧列清單記難點(diǎn)

  清單一 動(dòng)詞的固定用法:

  動(dòng)詞不定式try to do sth., listen to, tell sb. to do sth., ask sb. to do sth.

  動(dòng)名詞practice doing, enjoy doing, make doing

  希望同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中多觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)、歸納、總結(jié),從而真正地學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確使用這些動(dòng)詞。

  清單二 正確選用連詞

  并列連詞and表示平行或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系注:because與so,though與but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中,只能用其一。列舉的成分是主語(yǔ),在否定詞之前用and 連接,在否定詞之后的列舉成分,用or 連接,構(gòu)成完全否定 e.g. I can’t sing or dance.

  but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

  or表示選擇關(guān)系

  so表示結(jié)果

  for表示目的

  清單三 有關(guān)主謂一致

  謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)就近原則

  either of, neither ofboth of, both…and…either…or… , neither…nor…,not only…but also…,

  中考速遞:

  據(jù)中英文提示完成句子。

  1) 你不應(yīng)該感覺(jué)心煩意亂。

  You shouldn’t ______ _______.

  2) 一旦我做完作業(yè),我就給你打電話。

  ______ I finish my homework, I will call you.

  3) 靠聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)的人:這樣的人更喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)而不是靠觀看或閱讀。

  Learning by hearing: these people like to listen to sounds and voices ______ _____ just see or read it.

  4) 與別人一起學(xué)習(xí):這樣的人喜歡與別人交流。

  Learning with others: these people like to ______ ______ others.

  5) 當(dāng)我大聲說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我有時(shí)擔(dān)心會(huì)出錯(cuò)。

  When I speak English out loud, I sometimes _______ _______ making mistakes.

  6) 我讀課文時(shí),我經(jīng)常停下來(lái)查生詞。

  When I read a text, I often ______ _____ _____ ______ new words.

  7) 當(dāng)今許多課本中在每單元的最后都有自我評(píng)價(jià)。

  Many textbooks today have a self-assessment page _____ ______ ______ ______ each unit.

  8) 堅(jiān)持練習(xí),不要放棄。

  Keep _______! Don’t _______ ________!

  參考答案 :

  1)feel upset 2)Once 3)rather than 4)communicate with

  5)worry about 6)stop to look up 7)at the end of 8)practicing give up

  Unit 2 Life in the Future

  單元導(dǎo)讀  

  語(yǔ)法詞匯:

  advise, force, increase, hand等詞既是名次又是動(dòng)詞,要注意它們的具體用法。

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)中will, shall與be going to 的區(qū)別。

  不定式在句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)。

  聽(tīng)說(shuō)交際:

  對(duì)生活中一些事務(wù)的將來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。

  表達(dá)自己對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)同意或不同意及談?wù)撌聞?wù)的可能性。

  讀寫(xiě)能力: 通讀5課 1.2,6課1.3, 7課1.2的課文,掌握閱讀技巧,通讀一遍之后能夠抓住文章主題,簡(jiǎn)單敘述故事情節(jié)。 仿寫(xiě)課文。寫(xiě)一篇描述20年后我們生活狀況的文章。

  說(shuō)文解詞: 單詞:

  1) play n. 游戲,劇

  a play in five acts ( 五幕劇 )

  Play vi. 玩,扮演,表演

  I like playing with my friends.

  What’s playing at the theatre? (劇院里在演什麼?)

  Play vt. 做(游戲),玩,打(球),演奏,播放

  They are playing cards. play football, play the piano, play the tape

  2) hand 手,幫助

  Please give me a hand.

  hand vt. 交給,交出

  The waiter handed me my bill.

  3) increase n. 增長(zhǎng),增加

  the increase in population (人口的增長(zhǎng))

  increase vi,vt, 增加,增長(zhǎng)

  The population continues to increase.

  We must increase our knowledge.

  4) advise n. 勸告,建議

  He gave me a good advise.

  advise vt. 勸告,建議

  He advised me to finish my homework on time.

  5) force n. 力,力量

  the force of blow

  force vt 強(qiáng)迫,強(qiáng)制

  My sister always forces me to help her wash clothes.短語(yǔ):

  1) not...any more 不再

  She won’t lend me her pen any more.

  2) instead of 代替,而不是

  He will go there instead of you.

  I usually watch TV at home instead of going out on Sundays.

  3) both-and- 兩者都(……和……都……)

  Both my father and mother are teachers. They have taught for 30 years.(07年通州二模)

  4) so-that- 如此……以至于……

  He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.(07宣武二模)

  5) be late for 遲到

  I’m afraid I will be late for school. 恐怕我上學(xué)要遲到了。(07密云畢業(yè)考試)

  6) encourage / force / advise / allow sb.

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