單詞拼寫考點(diǎn)分類解析

單詞拼寫考點(diǎn)分類解析

一、考查字母填空題

根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全句子中拼寫不完整的單詞。

1. “What colour is your new dress?” “It’s gr_ _ n.”

2. I’ll wr _te a letter to you when I arrive in London.

3. Mr Smith went back to England by pl_ ne.

4. May I have a c_p of tea, please?

5. “What does your mother do?” “She is a n_ _ se.”

6. Tom took out his p_ n and paper and began to do exercises.

【參考答案】1. green 2. write 3. plane 4. cap 5. nurse 6. pen

這是單詞拼寫題中最簡(jiǎn)單的題。拼寫這類題時(shí)，首先要牢記單詞，熟記讀音規(guī)則和構(gòu)詞法，要特別注意掌握一些拼寫不規(guī)則的單詞，抓住這些單詞的拼寫特點(diǎn)及拼寫形式與讀音之間的關(guān)系，正確拼寫單詞。

二、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示考查單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式。

1. My father likes collecting ________(郵票).

2. Miss Zhang’s birthday is on ________(七月) 24th.

3. His office is on the ________(第五) floor.

4. The River Nile is the ________ (最長(zhǎng)的) river in the world.

5. I’ve already ________ (付款) for that book.

【參考答案】1. stamps 2. July  3. fifth  4. longest 5. paid

這類題是中考試題中最常見(jiàn)的單詞拼寫題。所考查的單詞一般都比較長(zhǎng)，不容易寫對(duì)，有時(shí)還伴有詞形變化。命題者的目的是考查記憶和拼寫能力。拼寫這類題時(shí)，不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句子中的句法功能(就是要注意選用該詞適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形)。

三、首字母提示考查單詞拼寫

閱讀下列各句，根據(jù)所給首字母在各題橫線上寫出所缺單詞，使各句句意完整和正確。

1. Xi’an is in the west of China and Shanghai is in the e ________ of China.

2. Boys and girls, you mustn’t m ________ any noise in the library.

3. Here’s a seat. Will you s ________ here?

4. Your pen is blue. Mine is r ________, and hers is yellow.

5. September is the n ________ month of a year.

【參考答案】1. east 2. make 3. sit 4. red 5. ninth

這類題也是中考試題中常見(jiàn)的單詞拼寫題。特點(diǎn)是難度較大，考查記憶單詞的準(zhǔn)確度以及對(duì)單詞用法的掌握情況。拼寫這類單詞時(shí)，不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，更重要的是根據(jù)句意判斷出此處該填什么意義的單詞，然后再根據(jù)首字母提示和句意，確定拼寫形式。