單詞拼寫考點分類解析

四、根據(jù)英語釋義及首字母考查單詞拼寫

根據(jù)英文解釋及首字母，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。

1. I found it very d ________ (not easy) to surf well.

2. The p ________ (sick person) has been in hospital for one month.

3. My uncle and aunt will r ______ (get back) home in two days.

4. The students are listening to the teacher q ________ (without any noise).

5. Her friend was born in S________(the ninth month of the year), 1992.

【參考答案】1. difficult 2. patient 3. return 4. quietly 5. September

這是純英文提示中難度較小的一類題。所考查的單詞一般都比較長，不容易寫對，有時還伴有詞形變化。命題者的目的是考查記憶和拼寫能力。拼寫這類題時，不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能。

五、根據(jù)所給英語單詞考查單詞拼寫

根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. Miss Wu, today is September 10th. Happy________  Day to you!( teacher)

2. He is ________ in science at school. He says he wants to be a scientist in the future.(interest)

3. It will be  ________ today; you see there are many clouds in the east.( cloud)

4. My uncle is a ________. I will learn surfing from him. (surf)

5. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Now let’s ________  where we are going to have it.(discussion)

【參考答案】1. Teacher’s  2. interested  3. cloudy 4. surfer   5. discuss

這類題主要考查單詞在句子中的正確拼寫形式，要注意其詞性、詞形以及其用法。首先根據(jù)句意判斷所填詞的詞性，在根據(jù)括號中所給的詞寫出正確的拼寫形式。

六、純憑句意考查單詞拼寫

根據(jù)各句所提供的情景，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1. Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never________ in exams.

2. Yao Ming has become famous in NBA, which is short for National ________ Association.

3. Many children in China may enjoy the fast ________ at the McDonald’s now.

4. Our government(政府) has cared for agriculture(農業(yè)), ________ and farmers for a long time.

5. The students should study hard instead of going to the Internet cafe(網吧) to talk ________.

【參考答案】1. fails  2. Basketball 3. food 4. countryside / country 5. online

這類題是中考題中難度最大的一類單詞拼寫題，目的是考查在具體語境中對句子的綜合理解能力。拼寫單詞時，先要仔細讀題，概括理解句子的意思，注意捕捉時間、地點、人物、動作等主要信息，并且要特別注意一些詞的固定搭配(from www.zkenglish.com)。