實(shí)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞的組合
clean
clean out(tr) a room/cupboard/drawer etc.徹底清理打掃(房間/碗柜/抽屜等)
I must clean out the spare room.(clean the spare room out/clean it out)
我得把那間備用房(客房)徹底清掃一下。
clean up(tr) a mess, eg. anything spilt清掃(臟物,如撒出的東西)
Clean up any spilt paint.(clean the spilt paint up/clean it up)
如果有濺出來(lái)的油漆,把它收拾干凈。
clean up(intr)同上用法相同
These painters always clean up when they’ve finished.
這幾位油漆工完工之后總要把場(chǎng)地打掃干凈。
clear
clear away(tr)把物件拿開(kāi)以便騰出地方
Could you clear away these papers?(clear these papers away/clear them away)
你能不能把這些文件清除開(kāi)?
clear away(intr)散開(kāi)
The clouds soon cleared away and it became quite warm.
云很快就散開(kāi)了,天氣變得相當(dāng)暖和。
clear off(intr)走開(kāi)(指室外) clear out(intr)走開(kāi)(指室內(nèi))二者都是口語(yǔ)用法;作為命令時(shí)這樣說(shuō)是相當(dāng)不禮貌的
‘You clear off,’ said the farmer angrily.‘You’ve no right to put your caravans in my field without even asking my permission.’
“你們給我走開(kāi),”農(nóng)民憤怒地說(shuō),“你們沒(méi)有權(quán)利連我的許可都沒(méi)征得就把住人的大篷車停在我的地里!
Clear out! If I find you in this building again,I’ll report you to the po-lice.
走開(kāi)!你要再到這幢建筑里來(lái),我就將你報(bào)警了。
clear out(tr)把(房間/碗柜/抽屜等)騰空以便放別的東西
I’ll clear out this drawer and you can put your things in it.( clear this drawer out/clear it out)
我會(huì)把這個(gè)抽屜騰空,這樣你就能把你的東西放在里面了。
clear up(intr)有云或雨后天晴了
The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it will clear up.
現(xiàn)在天看來(lái)有點(diǎn)陰,但我想天會(huì)晴的。
clear up(tr/intr)收拾整齊干凈
When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go,instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with.
烹調(diào)時(shí),最好是邊干邊收拾,而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆東西要打掃收拾。
Clear up this mess.(clear this mess up/clear it up)
把這堆亂糟糟的東西收拾干凈。
clear up(tr)
。╝)完成(某種尚待完成的工作)
I have some letters which I must clear up before I leave tonight.
有幾封信我今天晚上走以前必須寫(xiě)完。
。╞)偵破(不可思議的怪事、案件等)
In a great many detective stories when the police are baffled an amateurdetective comes along and clears up the mystery.(clears it up)
在許多偵探小說(shuō)中,當(dāng)警察束手無(wú)策時(shí),來(lái)了個(gè)業(yè)余偵探,把案子給破了。
close
close down(tr/intr)永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)閉,停業(yè)(指商店或買(mǎi)賣等)
Trade was so bad that many small shops closed down and big shops closedsome of their branches down.(closed down some branches/closed themdown)
市面很差,許多小店停業(yè)了,大商店也關(guān)了一些分店。
close in(intr)逼近,從四面湊近(常用于霧、夜色、敵人等)
As the mist was closing in we decided to stay where we were.
由于霧越來(lái)越逼近,我們決定留在原地不動(dòng)。
close up(intr)縮小間距(指一行人)
If you children closed up a bit there’d be room for another one on thisseat.
你們幾個(gè)孩子要是擠一擠,這座位上還能加一個(gè)人。
come
come across/upon(tr)碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn),碰巧找到
When I was looking for my passport I came across these old photographs.
我在找護(hù)照時(shí)碰巧找到了這些舊相片。
come along/on(intr)和我一起來(lái),陪伴我去(常用來(lái)敦促猶豫不決的人或拖拖拉拉的人)
Come on,or we’ll be late.
快點(diǎn),否則我們要遲到了。
come away(intr)(和我一起)走/離開(kāi)
Come away now, It’s time to go home.
快走吧。該回家了。
come away/off(intr)自行脫落
When I pickd up the teapot the handle came away in my hand.
我拿起茶壺時(shí),茶壺掉了而只剩茶壺柄在我手里。
come in(intr),come into( tr)進(jìn)入
Someone knocked at my door and I said,‘Come in.’
有人敲我的門(mén),我說(shuō):“進(jìn)來(lái)!
Come into the garden and I’ll show you my roses.
到花園里來(lái),我給你看我的玫瑰花。
come off(intr)
。╝)(計(jì)劃或陰謀)成功(用于否定句)
I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t come off.It needs more capitalthan you have available.
恐怕你那個(gè)計(jì)劃不會(huì)成功。它需要的投資不是你能拿得出來(lái)的。
。╞) 發(fā)生,按預(yù)先安排的那樣發(fā)生
—When is the wedding coming off?
—Next June.
—婚禮什么時(shí)候舉行?
—6月份。
如果我們說(shuō)The duchess was to have opened the bazaar(公爵夫人本來(lái)是要為義賣主持開(kāi)幕儀式的),我們的意思是說(shuō)計(jì)劃是那樣訂的,但沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)(她本安排好要去為它揭幕,但后來(lái)不得不取消這一安排)。
(c)(話劇、展覽等)結(jié)束一輪演出或展出
‘Lady windermere’s Fan’is coming off next week.You’d better hurryif you want to see it.
《少奶奶的扇子》下周要結(jié)束演出了。你要想看的話得抓緊點(diǎn)。
come out(intr)
(a)被揭露或發(fā)覺(jué)(這里的主語(yǔ)常是the truth真相/the facts事實(shí)/the whol story 全部?jī)?nèi)情等;并且一般指有關(guān)人士想竭力掩蓋的事實(shí)即丑聞等)
They deceived everybody till they quarrelled among themselves;then onepublicly denounced the others and the whole truth came out.
他們把大家都騙了,直到后來(lái)內(nèi)訌起來(lái),其中一個(gè)人公開(kāi)揭發(fā)了別人,這才真相大白。
。╞)(書(shū)籍)發(fā)行
Her new novel will be coming out in time for the Christmas sales.
她的新小說(shuō)將趕在圣誕節(jié)購(gòu)物潮時(shí)發(fā)行。
。╟)(污漬)消除,洗掉
Tomato stains don’t usually come out.
西紅柿污漬一般洗不凈。
come round(intr)
。╝)終于接受以前所反對(duì)的建議
Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he came round(to it)in the end.
她父親起初反對(duì)她去外國(guó)念書(shū),但終于回心轉(zhuǎn)意了。(他說(shuō)可以讓她去。)
。╞)到某人的家里來(lái)
I’ll come round after dinner and tell you the plan.
我晚飯后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)一下,把計(jì)劃說(shuō)給你聽(tīng)。
come round/to(intr;to重讀) 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
When we found him he was unconscious but he came round/to in half anhour and explained that he had been attacked and robbed.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)他已失去知覺(jué),但是半小時(shí)后他恢復(fù)了知覺(jué),說(shuō)他遭到毆打搶劫。
come up(intr)
。╝) 升到水面,生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)
A diver with an aqualung doesn’t have to keep coming up for air;he canstay underwater for quite a long time.
備有潛水供氧器的潛水員無(wú)需不斷升出水面呼吸;他可以在水下停留相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
Weeds are coming up everywhere.
雜草到處蔓生。
。╞)被提到
The question of the caretaker’s wages came up at the last meeting.
在上次會(huì)議中提到了看樓人的工資問(wèn)題。
come up(intr),come up to(tr)走近,來(lái)到能說(shuō)話的近處
A policeman was standing a few yards away.He came up to me and said,‘You can’t park here.’
幾碼外站著一位警察。他走過(guò)來(lái)并對(duì)我說(shuō):“你不能把車子停放在這里。”
crop
crop up(intr)出現(xiàn),意外地或偶然地出現(xiàn)(主語(yǔ)常是一個(gè)抽象名詞如difficulties困難/the subject題目或是一個(gè)代詞)
At first all sorts of difficulties cropped up and delayed us.Later we learnthow to anticipate these.
起初冒出來(lái)了各式各樣的困難,耽擱了我們。后來(lái)我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何為這些困難預(yù)作準(zhǔn)備。
cut
cut down a tree 砍倒樹(shù)木
If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.(cut the trees down/ cut them down)
你要是砍倒所有的樹(shù)木,就會(huì)把土地給毀了。
cut down(tr) 減少數(shù)量
We must cut down expenses or we’ll be getting into debt.
我們得減少支出,否則就要負(fù)債了。
‘This article is too long,’said the editor.‘Could you cut it down to2,000 words?’
“這篇文章太長(zhǎng)了,”說(shuō),“你能不能把它縮到兩千字?”
cut in(intr)在車距極近的不安全情況下并行搶道并插到另一輛車前面
Accidents are often caused by drivers cutting in.
車禍常由司機(jī)搶道插到別的車前面而引起。
cut off(tr)切斷、停止供應(yīng)(賓語(yǔ)可以是水、電、煤氣,也可以是被停供的人)
The Company has cut off our electricity supply because we haven’t paidour bill.(cut our supply off/cut it off)
因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有付電費(fèi),公司斷了我們的電。
They’ve cut off the water/our water supply temporarily because they arerepairing one of the main pipes.
他們暫時(shí)斷了我們的水源,因?yàn)樵谛奁渲械囊粭l主要的水管。
We were cut off in the middle of our(telephone)conversation.
我們(電)話還沒(méi)完,就被掐斷了。(這可能是偶然的事,也可能是電話接線員故意的行為。)
cut someone off 阻擋某人使其不能逃到安全地帶(常用于指潮水圍困,特別是用被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí))
We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.
我們被潮水困住了,只好由小船搭救出來(lái)。
be cut off(intr)被隔絕在不方便的地方(主語(yǔ)常是某一地方或住在某一地方的人)
You will be completely cut off if you go to live in that village becausethere is a bus only once a week.
你要是去住在那個(gè)村里,就會(huì)與世隔絕了,因?yàn)槟抢锩恐苤挥幸话喙财嚒?P> cut out(tr)
。╝)從布、紙等上弄下所需形狀
When I am making a dress I mark the cloth with chalk and then cut itout.(cut out the dress/cut the dress out)
我縫衣服時(shí)先用白粉在布上畫(huà)出樣子,然后再剪下。
Young people often cut out photographs of their favourite pop stars andstick them to the walls.
年輕人常把最喜歡的流行歌手的相片剪下來(lái)貼在墻上。
。╞)略去,排除,不再繼續(xù)
If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar.(cut it out)
你要是想瘦點(diǎn),就得不吃糖。
be cut out for(tr)特別適合于……(用于指人,又常用于否定句中)
His father got him a job in a bank but it soon became clear that he wasnot cut out for that kind of work.
他爸爸給他在銀行里找了一個(gè)工作,但是不久就可以清楚地看出來(lái),他不適合干那種工作。
cut up(tr) 切、割、剪成碎片
They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.(cut the tree up/cut up the tree)
他們把樹(shù)砍倒并劈碎當(dāng)柴火了。
die
die away(intr)(聲音)逐漸微弱直到聽(tīng)不到
They waited till the sound of the guard’s footsteps died away.
他們一直等到警衛(wèi)的腳步聲消逝了。
die down(intr)逐漸平靜下來(lái),直至平息(常指騷亂、火、心情的一陣波動(dòng)等)
When the excitement had died down the shopkeepers took down theirshutters and reopened their shops.
波動(dòng)平息后,店主們?nèi)∠铝舜鞍,重新開(kāi)店?duì)I業(yè)。
die out(intr)絕滅,成為過(guò)去(常指風(fēng)俗、種族、動(dòng)物品種等)
Elephants would die out if men could shoot as many as they wished.
如果人們愛(ài)獵殺多少大象就可以獵殺多少,大象就會(huì)滅種了。
do
do away with(tr)廢除
The government should do away with the regulations restricting drinkinghours.
政府應(yīng)該廢除限制賣酒的時(shí)間的規(guī)章。
do up(tr)重新裝飾
When I do this room up I’ll paint the walls cream.(do up this room/doit up)
我重新裝修房間時(shí),要把墻漆成奶油色。
do without(tr)不要……而湊合過(guò),免去……也可以
We had to do without petrol during the fuel crisis.
在燃料危機(jī)期間,我們不得不過(guò)沒(méi)有汽油的日子。
有時(shí)賓語(yǔ)可以意會(huì),不說(shuō)出來(lái)
If there isn’t any milk we’ll have to do without(it).
如果沒(méi)有牛奶,我們只好將就了。
draw
draw back(intr)撤退,(因驚懼而)向后閃
It’s too late to draw back now;the plans are all made.
現(xiàn)在再后退也太晚了;計(jì)劃都訂好了。
draw up(tr)草擬,寫(xiě)出(計(jì)劃或協(xié)議書(shū))
My solicitor drew up the lease and we both signed it.(drew it up)
我的律師擬好了租約,我們兩個(gè)人都簽了名。
draw up(intr)停下(指車輛等)
The car drew up at the kerb and the driver got out.
車在馬路邊停下,開(kāi)車人下了車。
drop
drop in(intr)未經(jīng)通知而造訪并停留較短的時(shí)間
He dropped in for a few minutes to ask if he could borrow your powerdrill.
他不告而來(lái),坐了幾分鐘,問(wèn)是否能借用你的電鉆。(比call in更口語(yǔ)化些。)
drop out(intr)退出(某計(jì)劃或行動(dòng))
We planned to hire a coach for the excursion but now so many peoplehave dropped out that it will not be needed.
我們?cè)?jì)劃租一輛大客車去郊游,但是現(xiàn)在已有這么多人退出,車就不需要了。
enter
enter for(tr)報(bào)名參加(競(jìng)賽、考試等)
Twelve thousand competitors have entered for the next LondonMarathon.
已有12,000人報(bào)名參加下一次倫敦馬拉松比賽。
fade
fade away(intr) 消失,逐漸減弱(常指聲音)
The band moved on and the music faded away.
樂(lè)隊(duì)繼續(xù)行進(jìn),樂(lè)聲逐漸聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了。
fall
fall back(intr)后退,撤退(指有意識(shí)的行動(dòng),與fall behind不同,后者是不由自主的)
As the enemy advanced we fell back.
敵人向前推進(jìn),我們就后退了。
fall back on(tr) 退而求其次地使用某物
We had to fall back on dried milk as fresh milk wasn’t available.
因?yàn)檎也坏锦r奶,我們不得已使用了奶粉。
He fell back on the old argument that if you educate women they won’tbe such good wives and mothers.
他重彈老調(diào),說(shuō)如果給婦女受教育的機(jī)會(huì),她們就不會(huì)是這樣的賢妻良母了。
fall behind(intr)(因不能趕上別人而)落后,不能按協(xié)議的時(shí)間分期支付
At the beginning the whole party kept together but by the end of the daythose who were less fit had fallen behind.
起初全體人員都在一起,但到了晚間身體不夠強(qiáng)壯的人就落后了。
He fell behind with his rent and the landlord began to become impatient.
他不能按期交房租,房東不耐煩了。
fall in with someone’s plans 接受別人的計(jì)劃并同意與之合作
We’d better fall in with his suggestion for the sake of peace.
為了息事寧人,我們還是接受他的建議為好。
fall in(intr)of troops etc.列隊(duì),整隊(duì)(指軍隊(duì)等)
fall off(intr)(數(shù)目、觀眾等)減少,下降
Orders have been falling off lately;we need a new advertising campaign.
近來(lái)訂貨量下降了;我們需要再搞一次廣告宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)。
If the price of seats goes up much more theatre attendances will begin tofall off.
如果票價(jià)大幅度上揚(yáng),觀眾人數(shù)就會(huì)下降了。
fall on(tr) 兇猛地襲擊,撲上來(lái)(受害者沒(méi)有自衛(wèi)的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)橐u擊者太有力;有時(shí)也用于描述饑餓的人急于吃食物)
The mob fell on the killers and clubbed them to death.
亂民兇猛地攻擊殺人者,把他們亂棍打死了。
The starving men fell on the food.
饑餓的人們狼吞虎咽地吃了起來(lái)。
fall out(intr)爭(zhēng)吵
When thieves fall out honest men get their own.
竊賊爭(zhēng)吵,好人受益。(格言;意指失主能得回他們的財(cái)產(chǎn))
fall out(intr)of troops etc.解散(隊(duì)伍)
The troops fell in and were inspected.After the parade they fell out and went back to their barracks.
隊(duì)伍列隊(duì)并接受了檢閱。游行完畢后他們解散回營(yíng)房了。
fall through(intr)(計(jì)劃)未能實(shí)現(xiàn),化為泡影
My plans to go to Greece fell through because the journey turned out to bemuch more expensive than I had expected.
我上希臘去的計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn),因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)旅行遠(yuǎn)比我預(yù)期的要昂貴。
feed
be fed up(intr),be fed up with(tr)完全厭倦,十分膩煩(俚語(yǔ))
I’m fed up with this wet weather.
我對(duì)這潮呼呼的天氣膩煩極了。
I’m fed up with waiting;I’m going home.
我等得不耐煩了;我要回家了。
feel
feel up to(tr) 感到有體力(能做某事)
I don’t feel up to tidying the kitchen now.I’ll do it in the morning.
我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)勁兒打掃廚房。我早上干吧。
I don’t feel up to it.
我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有力氣做這件事。
fill
fill in/up forms etc.填寫(xiě)表格
I had to fill in three forms to get my new passport.(fill three forms in/fill them in)
為了領(lǐng)新護(hù)照,我不得不填寫(xiě)三張表格。
find
find out(tr)通過(guò)有意識(shí)的努力而弄清或發(fā)現(xiàn)
In the end I found out what was wrong with my hi-fi.
我終于搞清楚我的高保真音響出了什么毛病。
The dog found out the way to open the door.(found it out)
那狗搞清楚怎么開(kāi)門(mén)了。
find someone out 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干壞事(這常是一種意外的發(fā)現(xiàn),因?yàn)槟橙艘恢笔鞘苄湃蔚模?P> After robbing the till for months the cashier was found out.
那出納員從錢(qián)柜里偷錢(qián)偷了好幾個(gè)月后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
fix
fix up(tr)安排
The club has already fixed up several matches for next season.(fixed sev-eral matches up/fixed them up)
俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)為下一個(gè)賽季安排了幾場(chǎng)比賽。
get
get about(intr) 流轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)動(dòng)或行動(dòng)
The news got about that he had won the first prize in the state lottery andeverybody began asking him for money.
他買(mǎi)國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)券得了頭獎(jiǎng)的消息不脛而走,大家都開(kāi)始向他要錢(qián)。
He is a semi-invalid now and can’t get about as well as he used to.
他現(xiàn)在是個(gè)半殘廢了,不能像過(guò)去那樣自在地行動(dòng)。
get away(intr) 逃掉,脫身
Don’t ask him how he is because if he starts talking about his healthyou’ll never get away from him.
不要去問(wèn)他身體好不好,因?yàn)樗且徽勂鹚纳眢w狀況,你就會(huì)脫身乏術(shù)的。
I had a lot to do in the office and didn’t get away till eight.
我在辦公室里事很多,到8點(diǎn)鐘才得以脫身。
get away with(tr)做非法或錯(cuò)誤的事后逃脫了懲罰,不被人抓住或發(fā)覺(jué)
He began forging cheques and at first he got away with it but in the endhe was caught and sent to prison.
他開(kāi)始干偽造支票的事,起初他蒙混過(guò)去了,但最終被抓住并送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
get back(tr) 收回
If you lend him a book he’ll lend it to someone else and you’ll never getit back.(get back your book/get your book back)
如果你借給他一本書(shū),他就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)借給別人,你就再也收不回來(lái)了。
get back(intr)回到家里
We spent the whole day in the hills and didn’t get back till dark.
我們?cè)谏嚼锎袅艘徽,直到天黑才回到家?P> get off(intr)被認(rèn)為無(wú)罪而釋放或未受到懲處(試與getaway with it比較,后者意指犯罪者根本沒(méi)有被抓到)
He was tried for theft but got off because there wasn’t sufficient evidenceagainst him.
他因某宗盜竊案而受審,但因證據(jù)不足而被無(wú)罪釋放了。
The boy had to appear before a magistrate but he got off as it was his firstoffence.
那男孩不得不出庭受審,但因?yàn)槭浅醴付词軕土P。
get on(intr),get on with(tr)有下面兩種意義
。╝)取得進(jìn)展,得到成功
How is he getting on at school?
他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何?
He is getting on very well with his English.
他英文學(xué)得很好。
。╞)友好地同別人一起生活、工作等
He is a pleasant friendly man who gets on well with nearly everybody.
他是一個(gè)愉悅、友善、幾乎跟任何人都能相處得很好的人。
How are you and Mr Pitt getting on?
你和皮特先生相處得好嗎?get out(intr) 脫身離開(kāi)(一個(gè)封閉的地方)
Don’t worry about the snake.It’s in a box.It can’t get out.
別擔(dān)心這條蛇。它在盒子里,跑不出來(lái)。
News of the Budget got out before it was officially announced.
有關(guān)預(yù)算的消息,在正式宣布以前就走漏了。
I’m so busy that I don’t very often get out.
我太忙了,不大出門(mén)。
注意:命令句Get out是滾出去的意思,是很無(wú)禮的。只有在作下車的意思講時(shí)才不是這樣。
get out of(tr)使自己擺脫某種義務(wù)或習(xí)慣
I said that I’d help him.Now I don’t want to but I can’t get out of it.
我說(shuō)過(guò)我要幫助他。現(xiàn)在我不想幫助他了,可是無(wú)法脫手。(不顧及這一允諾)
He says that he smokes too much but he can’t get out of the habit.
他說(shuō)他煙吸得太多了,但是他去不掉這習(xí)慣。
Some people live abroad to get out of paying heavy taxes.
有些人居住在國(guó)外,為的是擺脫沉重的捐稅負(fù)擔(dān)。
get over(tr) 恢復(fù)(原來(lái)生病、憂郁或精神上害怕等)
He is just getting over a bad heart attack.
他曾心臟病大發(fā),正在康復(fù)。
I can’t get over her leaving her husband like that.
她那樣離開(kāi)她的丈夫,我真想不通。(我還沒(méi)有從驚訝中緩過(guò)勁來(lái);我感到震驚不已。)
He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.他過(guò)去有恐高癥,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)了。
get it over(常以it為賓語(yǔ),一般指某種不愉快的事)處理完某事并不再為它多忙
If you have to go to the dentist why not go at once and get it over?
你要是必須去看牙醫(yī),為什么不馬上就去,一了百了呢?
。ㄗ⒁馕饘⑵渑cget over it混淆。二者意思完全不同。)
get round a person 好言哄勸某人以使他讓你做你要想做的事
Girls can usually get round their fathers.
女孩子們總能哄得爸爸們答應(yīng)她們的要求。
get round a difficulty/regulation 找到解決困難或回避規(guī)章的方法
If we charge people for admission we will have to pay entertainment taxon our receipts;but we can get round this regulation by saying that weare charging not for admission but for refreshments.Money paid for re-freshments is not taxed.
我們?nèi)绻蛉藗兪臻T(mén)票錢(qián),就得為進(jìn)款交納娛樂(lè)稅;但我們可以避開(kāi)這條規(guī)定,就是把收門(mén)票錢(qián)說(shuō)成是收飲料點(diǎn)心錢(qián)。飲料點(diǎn)心錢(qián)是不收稅的。
get through(tr/intr) 干完一項(xiàng)工作,勝利地完成一件事
He got through his exam all right.
他成功地通過(guò)了考試。
get through(intr) 打通(電話)
I am trying to call London but I can’t get through;I think all the linesare engaged.
我正在往倫敦打電話,可是打不通;我想所有的電話線路都占線了。
get up(tr) 組織,安排(常指一項(xiàng)業(yè)余文娛活動(dòng)或慈善事業(yè))
They got up a concert in aid of cancer research.(got it up)
他們組織了一次為抗癌研究籌款的音樂(lè)會(huì)。
get up(intr) 起床,站起身來(lái),登上
I get up at seven o’clock every morning.
我每天早上7點(diǎn)鐘起床。
(關(guān)于get用于指上/下交通工具,參見(jiàn)第93節(jié)D。)
give
give something away 把東西給人(不一定要說(shuō)出是誰(shuí))
I’ll give this old coat away.(give away this old coat away/give it away)
我要把這件舊外衣給人。
give someone away(賓語(yǔ)位于away之前)出賣或暴露某人
He said that he was not an American but his accent gave him away.
他說(shuō)他不是美國(guó)人,可是他的口音讓人聽(tīng)出他是美國(guó)人了。
give back(tr)(將某物)歸還給原主
I must call at the library to give back this book.(to give this book back/to give it back)
我得去圖書(shū)館把這本書(shū)還了。
give in(intr) 屈服,退讓,不再拒絕聽(tīng)從
At first he wouldn’t let her drive the car but she was so persuasive thateventually he gave in.
起初他不肯讓她開(kāi)車,可是她這么能說(shuō),最終他還是答應(yīng)了。
give out(tr)
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