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 。╝) 口頭宣稱

  They gave out the names of the winners.(gave the names out/gave themout)

  他們宣布了獲勝者的名字。

 。╞)分發(fā),分給

  The teacher gave out the books.(gave one/some to each pupil)

  教師分發(fā)了書。

  give out(intr)耗竭,用光(指供應(yīng)品等)

  The champagne gave out long before the end of the reception.

  在招待會結(jié)束前很久,香檳酒就都喝完了。

  His patience gave out and he slapped the child hard.

  他再也忍耐不下去了,用力打了那孩子一巴掌。

  give up(tr/intr) 放棄努力,停止做某事的試

  I tried to climb the wall but after I had failed three times I gave up.(gaveup the attempt/gave the attempt up/gave it up)

  我試圖爬上那堵墻,但失敗三次之后我放棄了。

  A really determined person never gives up/never gives up trying.一個真正有決心的人絕不會放棄試一次的機會。

  give up(tr) 放棄某種習慣、運動、學習、職業(yè)等

  Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?

  你已經(jīng)不在早餐之前喝威士忌了?

  He gave up cigarettes.(gave them up)

  他不吸煙了。

  He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave it up.

  他曾想學希臘語,但不久就感到厭倦而放棄了。

  give oneself up(賓語在up之前) 投降,自首,不再抗拒

  He gave himself up to despair.

  他完全沉湎于絕望中。

  He was cold and hungry after a week on the run so he gave himself up tothe police.

  他上路潛逃一個星期后饑寒交迫,只得向警方自首了。

  go

  go ahead(intr)(繼續(xù))工作、前進,先走

  While she was away he went ahead with the work and got a lot done.

  她不在的時候,他繼續(xù)干活,干了不少工作。

  You go ahead and I’ll follow;I’m not quite ready.

  你先走一步,我隨后就來;我還沒完全準備好。

  go away(intr) 離開,走開,別在這兒

  —Are you going away for your holiday?

  —No,I’m staying at home.

  —你假期出去嗎?

  —不,我呆在家里。

  Please go away;I can’t work unless I am alone.

  請你走開;有人在旁邊我無法工作。

  go back(intr) 回去,后退,撤退

  I’m never going back to that hotel.It is most uncomfortable.

  我再也不回那家旅館了。那兒太不舒服了。

  go back on(tr) 收回或不履行(諾言)

  He went back on his promise to tell nobody about this.

  他答應(yīng)這件事對誰也不講,可是他食言了。

  go down(intr)

 。╝) 得到贊同并被接受(常指一個主意、想法)

  I suggested that she should look for a job but this suggestion did not godown at all well.

  我建議她去找個工作,可是這個主意她根本聽不進。

  (b)減少,減弱(指風、浪、重量、價格等)

  During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos to 40.

  在病中她體重由50公斤下降到40公斤。

  The wind went down and the sea became quite calm.

  風力減弱,海浪平息了。

  go for(tr) 進攻,襲擊

  The cat went for the dog and chased him out of the hall.

  那貓向狗發(fā)起進攻,把它趕出了門廳。

  go in for(tr)對……特別感興趣,練習做某事或使用某物,參加(某項比賽等)

  This restaurant goes in for vegetarian dishes.

  這家飯館供應(yīng)素菜。

  She plays a lot of golf and goes in for all the competitions.

  她常打高爾夫球,參加所有的賽事。

  go into(tr) 深入調(diào)查,研究,偵查

  ‘We shall have to go into this very carefully,’said the detective.

  “我們得非常仔細地對此進行偵查,”偵探說。

  go off(intr)

 。╝) 爆炸(指軍火或焰火),開火(指槍炮,尤指偶然走火)

  As he was cleaning his gun it went off and killed him.

  他擦槍時,槍走火了,把他打死了。

 。╞)獲得成功(指一項社會或社交活動)

  The party went off very well.

  晚會開得很成功。(人人都玩得很高興。)

  (c)開始一次旅行,上路,離開

  He went off in a great hurry.

  他非常匆忙地走了。

  go on(intr)繼續(xù)趕路

  Go on till you come to the orossroads.

  一直走到十字路口的地方。

  go on(intr),go on with(tr),go on+動名詞 繼續(xù)做某事

  Please go on playing;I like it.

  請繼續(xù)演奏下去;我喜歡這曲調(diào)。

  Go on with the treatment.It is doing you good.

  你要繼續(xù)進行這種療法。它對你是有效的。

  go on+動詞不定式 接著干(另一件事)

  He began by describing the route and went on to tell us what the tripwould probably cost.

  他開始是描述這條路線,后來又告訴我們這次旅行可能要花多少錢。

  go out(intr)

 。╝) 出家門到外面去,外出

  She is always indoors;she doesn’t go out enough.

  她老是窩在家里;她外出得不夠。

 。╞) 參加社會交活動,出去進行文娛活動等

  She is very pretty and goes out a lot.

  她長得很漂亮,常常到外頭玩。

 。╟) 消逝,不再流行(指時裝服飾)

  Crinolines went out about the middle of the last century.

  有襯架支撐的女裙在上世紀中葉已不流行了。

 。╠) 熄滅(指燈、火等)

  The light went out and we were left in the dark.

  燈光滅了,剩下我們摸黑呆著。

  go over(tr) 仔細地檢查,研究學習,重新誦記

  He went over the plans again and discovered two very serious mistakes.

  他又把計劃過了一遍,發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個非常嚴重的錯誤。

  go round(intr)

 。╝) 足夠供(一定數(shù)目的人)用

  Will there be enough wine to go round?

  葡萄酒夠大家喝的嗎?

  (b)到(某人)家去,過去

  I said that I’d go round and see her during the weekend.

  我說過我要在周末過去看看她。(到她家里去)

  go through(tr)仔細檢查(常指多種東西;與look through意思相近,但具有更徹底的意思)

  There is a mistake somewhere;we’ll have to go through the accounts andsee where it is.

  不知哪兒有個錯誤;我們得再把帳目徹底過一下,看錯在哪兒。

  The police went through their files to see if they could find any finger-prints to match those that they had found on the handle of the weapon.

  警方仔細檢查了他們的檔案,看是否能找到同在兇器柄上發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋相符的指紋。

  go through(tr)承受,受苦,受罪

  No one knows what I went through while I was waiting for the verdict.

  沒有人能知道我在靜候判決時所承受的痛苦。

  go through with(tr)完成,使進行至終結(jié)(尤指經(jīng)歷某種反對或困難)

  He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him toabandon it.

  盡管他的朋友們都建議他放棄,他還是把計劃進行到底。

  go up(intr)

  (a) 上升(指物價)

  The price of strawberries went up towards the end of the season.

  草莓將要下市時,價格上漲了。

 。╞)起火(并被焚毀),爆炸(指整個的建筑物、船只等)

  When the fire reached the cargo of chemicals the whole ship went up.

  火焰延伸到運載的化學品時,全船都爆炸了。

  Someone dropped a cigarette end into a can of petrol and the whole garagewent up in flames.

  有人把煙頭扔在一罐汽油里了,整個車庫都陷于火海。

  go without(tr)不要某物而將就著過日子(但只指物;gowithout a person只有字面的意義,即意指“不等某人來到就動身離去”)

  grow

  grow out of(tr)長大了一些后不再繼續(xù)保持幼時的(壞)習慣

  He used to tell a lot of lies as a young boy but he grew out of that lateron.

  他還是個小男孩時,常常說謊,可是后來大了就不那樣了。

  grow up(intr) 成為成年人,長大成人

  I’m going to be a pop star when I grow up,’said the boy.

  “我長大了要當流行歌星,”那男孩子說。

  hand

  hand down(tr)授予或傳下去(指傳統(tǒng)/信息/所有物等)

  This legend has been handed down from father to son.

  這一傳說代代相傳。

  hand in(tr)上交,交出(給什么人常不必提及,因為聽話人已經(jīng)知道了)

  I handed in my resignation.

  我把辭職書交上去了。

  Someone handed this parcel in yesterday.(handed it in)

  有人把這小包交來了。

  hand out(tr)分發(fā)

  He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.(handingleaflets out/handing them out)

  他站在劇院門口,分發(fā)小冊子。

  hand over(tr/intr)將權(quán)力或職責交給某人,移交

  The outgoing Minister handed over his department to his successor.(handed his department over/handed it over)

  即將離任的部長把他的部門移交給了后任。

  hand round(tr)給在場的每一個人,給在場的大家輪流看

  The hostess handed round coffee and cakes.(handed them round).

  女主人給大家依次遞來咖啡和點心。

  hang

  hang about/around(tr/intr)(在附近)逗留不去

  He hung about/around the entrance all day,hoping for a chance to speakto the director.

  他整天等在入口,巴望著有機會同導(dǎo)演/主任談一下。

  hang back(intr)不愿采取行動,退縮

  Everyone approved of the scheme but when we asked for volunteers theyall hung back.

  人人都贊同這個計劃,但是我們征求志愿者時,他們都退縮了。

  hang on to(tr)抓住不放,不肯交出,不放手(俗語化的用法)

  I’d hang on to that old coat if I were you.It might be useful.

  如果我是你,我就不放手那件舊外衣。它可能還用得著。

  hold

  hold off(intr)保持在一段距離之外,不來到(指雨)

  The rain fortunately held off till after the school sports day.

  幸虧雨直到學校運動會開過了才下。

  hold on(intr) 等待(特指打電話時)

  Yes,Mr Pitt is in.If you hold on for a moment I’ll get him for you.

  對,皮特先生在。請您等一會兒,我給您找他聽電話。

  hold on/out(intr)(不顧艱苦或危險而)堅持,堅持忍受下去

  The survivors on the rock signalled that they were short of water butcould hold out for another day.

  巖石上的幸存者發(fā)信號說他們?nèi)彼耍能堅持一天。

  The strikers held out for six weeks before agreeing to arbitration.

  罷工工人堅持了六周,才同意接受仲裁。

  hold up(tr)

 。╝) 以威脅或暴力使人停止向前走(時常由于想搶劫)

  The terrorists held up the train and kept the passengers as hostages.

  恐怖分子強行制止火車前進,并把乘客劫為人質(zhì)。

  Masked men held up the cashier and robbed the bank.(held him up)

  有幾個蒙面人用武器迫使出納員就范,把銀行給搶了。

 。╞)使停止,使延遲(常用于被動語態(tài))

  The bus was held up because a tree had fallen across the road.

  因為有一棵大樹橫倒在路上,公共汽車停下了。

  join

  join up(intr)參軍,應(yīng)征從軍

  When war was declared he joined up at once.

  一宣戰(zhàn),他馬上參軍。

  jump

  jump at(tr)熱情地接受(一種建議或一次機遇)

  He was offered a place in the Himalayan expedition and jumped at thechance.

  人家向他提議讓他參加喜馬拉雅山考察隊,他求之不得地接受了。

  keep

  keep somebody back(賓語在back前面)阻擋,攔阻,制止其前進

  Frequent illnesses kept him back.

  經(jīng)常生病使他進展遲緩。

  keep down(tr)壓抑,控制

  What is the best way to keep down rats?(keep them down)

  控制鼠患的最佳方法是什么?

  Try to remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.I am try-ing to keep down expenses.(keep expenses down)

  你離開時,要記得熄燈。我在努力控制支出。

  keep off(tr/intr)避免在……上踐踏,避免來到近旁

  ‘Keep off the grass.’

  “禁止踐踏草地!”(公園里的布告)

  keep on 繼續(xù),不停歇

  I wanted to explain but he kept on talking and didn’t give me a chance tosay anything.

  我本想解釋一下,可是他不住嘴地說,不給我說話的機會。

  keep out(tr)阻止進入,擋住

  My shoes are very old and don’t keep out the water.(keep the water out/ keep it out)

  我的鞋很舊,漏水進去了。

  keep out(intr)不許進來,留在外面

  ‘Private.Keep out.’

  “私人產(chǎn)業(yè)。不許進入。”(門上的告白)

  keep up(tr)繼續(xù)保持(努力)

  He began walking at four miles an hour but he couldn’t keep up thatspeed and soon began to walk more slowly.(couldn’t keep it up)

  他開始以每小時四英里的速度走路,但是無法維持那個速度,不久之后就放慢了腳步。

  It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says‘Yes’and‘No’.

  與光說“對”和“不對”的人很難把談話繼續(xù)下去。

  keep up(intr),keep up with(tr)與某人齊頭并進,和某人同速前進

  A runner can’t keep up with a cyclist.

  跑步的跟不上騎車的。

  The work that the class is doing is too difficult for me.I won’t be able tokeep up(with them).

  班上學的東西對我講是太難了。我跟不上(他們)。

  It is impossible to keep up with the news unless you read the newspapers.

  你要是不讀報,就跟不上時事。

  knock

  knock off(tr/intr)(一天的活干完之后)歇了,收工,下班(俗語)

  English workmen usually knock off at 5.30 or6.00 p.m.

  英國工人一般在下午5點半或6點下班。

  We knock off work in time for tea.

  我們收工后,正好能趕上喝下午茶。

  knock out(tr)重擊使之暈倒在地

  In the finals of the boxing championship he knocked out his opponent,who was carried out of the ring.(knocked his opponent out/knocked himout)

  在拳擊錦標賽決賽中,他把對手擊昏在地,后者被人抬出了拳擊臺。

  lay

  lay in(tr)為自己準備足夠的貨品等以使其維持一段時間,儲備(食物)

  She expected a shortage of dried fruit so she laid in a large supply.

  她預(yù)期果脯會有短缺,所以囤積了一大批。

  lay out(tr)為花園、建筑等安排平面設(shè)計

  Le Notre laid out the gardens at Versailles.(laid the gardens out/laidthem out)

  凡爾賽宮的園林是勒·諾特爾設(shè)計的。

  lay up(tr)小心地存儲以備將來用(指船只等)

  Before he went to Brazil for a year,he laid up his car,as he didn’t wantto sell it.(laid it up)

  他要到巴西去一年,在此以前他把車子儲存起來了,因為他不想把車賣掉。

  be laid up(of a person)因病臥床不起

  She was laid up for weeks with a slipped disk.

  她因腰椎間盤突出,臥床數(shù)周之久。

  lead

  lead up to(tr)為……做好準備,引出(比喻的用法)

  He wanted to borrow my binoculars,but he didn’t say so at once.He ledup to it by talking about birdwatching.

  他想借我的望遠鏡,可又不直接說。他借著談起觀察鳥類的話題引出這件事。

  leave

  leave off(常為intr)停止(做某件事)

  He was playing his trumpet but I told him to leave off because the neigh-bours were complaining about the noise.

  他在吹喇叭,可是我告訴他別吹了,因為鄰居們都在抱怨太鬧了。

  leave out(tr)省略,刪去

  We’ll sing our school song leaving out the last ten verses.

  我們唱校歌要省略最后十節(jié)。

  They gave each competitor a number;but they left out No.13 as no onewanted to have it.(left No.13 out/left it out)

  他們給每個參賽者一個號碼;可是他們把13號隔過去了,因為沒有人要這個號碼。

  let

  let down(tr)放下來

  When she lets her hair down it reaches her waist.(lets down her hair/lets it down)

  她把頭發(fā)放下來時,頭發(fā)長抵腰際。

  You can let a coat down(lengthen it)by using the hem.

  你可以利用下擺把一件外衣放長。

  let someone down(賓語在down之前)行動不像某人所期待的,未能執(zhí)行某一協(xié)議,辜負某人

  I promised him that you would do the work.Why did you let me downby doing so little?

  我答應(yīng)他說你會做這工作的。你為什么干得這么少而讓我失望呢?

  He said he’d come to help me;but he let me down.He never turned up.他本來說過要來幫我;可是他把我涮了。他根本就沒有來。

  let in(tr)允許進入,放進來

  They let in the ticket-holders.(let the ticket-h(huán)olders in/let them in)

  他們把持票人放進去了。

  If you mention my name to the door-keeper he will let you in.

  你要是對看門人提我的名字,他會放你進去的。

  let someone off(賓語在off之前)不予懲罰

  I thought that the magistrate was going to fine me but he let me off.

  我本以為法官會罰我,可是他放了我一馬。

  let out(tr)

  (a)放寬(指衣服)

  That boy is getting fatter.You’ll have to let out his clothes.(let hisclothes out/let them out)

  那男孩子長胖了。你得把他的衣服放寬一些。

  (b)允許走開,放出

  He opened the door and let out the dog.(let the dog out/let it out)

  他開門把狗放出去了。

  live

  live down a bad reputation小心做人以使人忘記自己的不良聲譽

  He has never quite been able to live down a reputation for drinking toomuch which he got when he was a young man.(live it down)

  他年輕時有酗酒的惡名,至今未能完全挽回聲譽。

  live in(intr)住在工作的地方(主要用于仆人)

  Advertisement:Cook wanted.£140 a week.Live in.

  廣告:招聘廚師。周薪140鎊。供住宿。

  live on(tr)以……為主食

  It is said that for a certain period of his life Byron lived on vinegar andpotatoes in order to keep thin.

  據(jù)說拜侖曾有一段時期為了不發(fā)胖靠吃馬鈴薯和酸醋過日子。

  live up tp(tr)維持某種道德、經(jīng)濟或行為標準

  He had high ideals and tried to live up to them.

  他有崇高的理想,并力求身體力行。(他試圖按照自己的理想而行動。)

  lock

  lock up a house(tr/intr;常為intr)把房子所有的門都鎖上

  People usually lock up before they go to bed at night.

  人們夜晚就寢前一般都鎖好門窗。

  lock up a person or thing 鎖在……之內(nèi)

  She locked up the papers in her desk.(locked the papers up/locked themup)

  她把文件鎖在書桌抽屜里了。

  look

  look after(tr)照料

  Will you look after my parrot when I am away?

  我不在的時候,你能否替我照看一下我的鸚鵡?

  look ahead(intr)考慮未來以便為之做準備

  It’s time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement.

  是你為以后想一想并對退休后的生活做出安排的時候了。

  look at(tr)看,望

  He looked at the clock and said,‘It is midnight.’

  他看了看鐘,說:“午夜了!

  look back(intr),look back on(tr)回顧

  Looking back,I don’t suppose we are any worse now than people were ahundred years ago.

  看一看過去,我不認為我們比100年前的人更壞。

  Perhaps some day it will be pleasant to look back on these things.

  可能將來有一天我們回顧這些事時會感到愉快的。

  look back/round(intr)向背后看(字面意義)

  Don’t look round now but the woman behind us is wearing the most ex-traordinary clothes.

  現(xiàn)在別回頭看,雖然我們后面那個婦女穿的衣服特別怪。

  look down on(tr)輕視,看不起

  Small boys often look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.

  小男孩常?床黄鹦∨⒉⒕芙^同她們一起玩。

  She thinks her neighbours look down on her a bit because she’s neverbeen abroad.

  她認為她的鄰居們因她從來沒有出過國而有點瞧不起她。

  look for(tr)搜尋,探索,找

  I have lost my watch will you help me to look for it?

  我把表丟了。你能不能幫我找一下?

  look forward to(tr)盼望,期待(常帶一個動名詞)

  I am looking forward to her arrival/to seeing her.

  我在期待著她的到來/看到她。

  look in(intr)短暫地拜訪某人(常不預(yù)先告訴對方,相當于call in)

  I’ll look in this evening to see how she is.

  我今晚去探望她一下,看她身體如何。

  look into(tr)調(diào)查

  There is a mystery about his death and the police are looking into it.

  他死得有點蹊蹺,警方正在進行調(diào)查。

  look on…as(tr)考慮為,認為,看成

  Most people look on a television set as an essential piece of furniture.

  多數(shù)人都把電視機看成是必不可少的家具。

  These children seem to look on their teachers as their enemies.

  這些孩子好像把老師視為敵人。

  look on(intr)旁觀

  Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on.

  兩個男人在打架。其余的人在袖手旁觀。

  look on(tr), look out on(tr)(用于指房屋或窗戶)面向,朝著……方向

  His house looks(out)on to the sea.

  他的房子面臨大海。

  look out(intr)保持警惕,提防

  ‘Look out!There’s a lorry coming!’

 。▽σ^馬路的人)“留神!有輛卡車開過來了!”

  look out for(tr)警惕地看著以等待某物出現(xiàn)(常是相當明顯的事物)

  I am going to the party too,so look out for me.

  我也要去參加聚會,你留意著我好了。

  look over(tr)以批評的眼光看,重新閱讀,迅速核對改正(同go over相似,但不如后者徹底)

  look over what you’ve written before handing it to the examiner.

  先把你寫的看一遍,再交給考官。

  I’m going to look over a house that I’m thinking of buying.

  我打算去看一下我想買的一幢房子。

  look through(tr)察看若干東西,常為了挑選其中幾個,翻閱報紙或書籍以尋找自己需要的內(nèi)容

  Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give away.

  把你的舊衣服翻一下,看有沒有可以送掉的。

  I’d like you to look through these photographs and try to pick out theman you saw.

  我希望你把這些相片翻看一下,試著從中找出你看見的那個人。

  He looked through the books and decided that he wouldn’t like them.

  他把書翻閱了一下,認定他不會喜歡它們的。

  look through someone 對某人看而又仿佛看不見的樣子(作為一種故意的無禮表示)

  She has to be polite to me in the office but when we meet outside she al-ways looks through me.

  她在辦公室里不得不對我有禮貌,可是在外面遇到我的時候總是對我視而不見。

  look up an address/a name/word/train/telehone number etc.

  在地址本/詞典/時間表/電話簿等中查找

  If you don’t know the meaning of the word look it up.(look up the word/look the word up)

  你要是不知道這個詞的意思,就查一下。

  I must look up the time of your train.

  我得查一下你坐的火車的時刻。

  look somebody up 拜訪(被訪者常是住得較遠、不常見到的,

  因此與look in不同,后者暗示被訪者住得很近)

  Any time you come to London do look me up.

  你無論什么時候到倫敦來,一定要來看我。

  I haven’t seen Tom for ages.I must find out where he lives and look himup.(look Tome up/look up Tom)

  我很久沒見到湯姆了。我得探問一下他住在哪里,去看他一下。

  look up(intr) 有進步,變得更好(主語常是things情況/business市面/world affairs世界局勢/the weather天氣等一種不太確指的事)

  Business has been very bad lately but things are beginning to look upnow.

  近期市面有一陣子很不興旺,可是情況在開始好轉(zhuǎn)。

  look someone up and down 輕蔑地將某人從頭打量到腳

  The policeman looked the drunk man up and down very deliberately be-fore replying to his question.

  警察非常有意地從頭到腳打量了那醉漢,這才回答他的問題。

  look up to(tr) 尊敬,敬仰

  School boys usually look up to great athletes.

  男學生常很崇拜了不起的體育明星。

  make

  make for(tr)向……走去

  The escaped prisoner was making for the coast.

  越獄犯正向海岸逃去。

  make off(intr) 逃跑(指賊等)

  The boys made off when they saw the policemen.

  男孩子們一看見警察,就拔腿跑了。

  make out(tr)

  (a)弄清意義,清楚地理解、看見、聽見等

  I can’t make out the dress,he has written it so badly.(make the ad-dress out/make it out)

  我看不清地址,他寫得太潦草了。

  Can you hear what the man with the loud-hailer is saying?I can’t makeit out at all.

  你聽得出那個拿著電喇叭的人在說什么嗎?我一點也聽不清楚。

  I can’t make out why he isn’t here yet.

  我搞不明白他為什么還沒有到這兒來。

 。╞)說(可能是瞎說,也可能是夸大其辭)

  He made out that he was a student looking for a job.We later learnt thatthis wasn’t true at all.

  他說他是個在找工作的大學生。后來我們獲悉這根本不是事實。

  The English climate isn’t so bad as some people like to make out.

  英國的天氣不像某些人喜歡說的那么糟。

  (c)開支票

  Customer:Who shall I make it out to?

  顧客:我支票抬頭怎么寫?

  Shopkeeper:Make it out to Jones and Company.

  店主:就寫付給瓊斯公司好了。

  make up one’s mind 下定決心,做出決定,做出決斷

  In the end he made up his mind to go by train.

  最后他決定坐火車去。

  make up a quarrel/make it up 終止爭吵,言歸于好

  Isn’t it time you and Ann made up your quarrel?(made it up)

  不是到了你和安該言歸于好的時候了嗎?

  make up a story/excuse/explanation 捏造,編出一個故事/借口/解釋

  I don’t believe your story at all.I think you are just making it up.

  我根本不信你說的事。我認為你不過是在編造。

  make up(tr/intr) 化妝,化裝

  Most women make up/make up their faces.(make their faces up/makethem up)

  婦女大多數(shù)都化妝。

  Actors have to be made up before they appear on stage.

  演員們在出場前必需有人給他們化裝。

  make up(tr) 調(diào)制,配藥,制造,由……組成

  Take this prescription to the chemist’s.They will make it up for youthere.(make up the prescription/make the prescription up)

  把這藥方拿到藥房。他們會給你配藥的。

  Notice(in tailor’s window):Customers’own materials made up.

 。ú每p店櫥窗內(nèi)的)告示:為顧客來料加工。

  The audience was made up of very young children.

  觀眾都是很小的孩子們。

  make up for(tr) 為……補償(常以it為賓語)

  You’ll have to work very hard today to make up for the time you wastedyesterday/to make up for being late yesterday.

  為了補償你們浪費的時間/為了補償你們遲到一事,今天你們得非常努力地干活。

  We aren’t allowed to drink when we are in training but we intend tomake up for it after the race is over.

  我們在訓練期間不許喝酒,但是我們準備一旦比賽結(jié)束就將其補上。

 。ǖ侥菚r要多喝些)

  miss

  miss out(tr) 省略(參見leave out;它雖與leave out同義,但不如后者常用)

  mix

  mix up(tr) 混淆,弄亂

  He mixed up the addresses so that no one got the right letters.(mixedthem up)

  他把地址都弄亂了,收信人收到的信件都錯了。

  be/get mixed up with 涉入,與……有牽連(常指同某不光彩的人或事有牽連)

  I don’t want to get mixed up with any illegal organization.

  我不想同什么不合法的組織牽連在一起。

  move

  move in(intr) 搬家到……,搬進,遷入

  move on/up(intr) 升遷,升級

  Normally in schools pupils move up every year.

  在學校里學生正常情況下每年都升級。

  move out(intr) 搬出,遷出

  I have found a new flat.The present tenant is moving out this weekendand I am moving in on Wednesday.

  我找到新的套房了。目前的住戶本周末搬出去,我下星期三搬進去。

  order

  order somebody about(賓語位于about前面)給某人下許多命令(而不管其是否方便或愿意),支使

  He is a retired admiral and still has the habit of ordering people about.

  他是個退休了的海軍將軍,還留著隨意支使人的習慣。

  pay

  pay back(tr),pay someone back(tr/intr) 還給,付還

  I must pay back the money that I borrowed.(pay the money back/pay itback)

  我必須還清借的錢。

  I must pay back Mr Pitt.(pay Mr Pitt back/pay him back)

  我必須還皮特先生的錢。

  I must pay Mr Pitt back the money he lent me.(pay him back the mon-ey/pay it back to him)

  我必須還皮特先生借給我的錢。

  pay someone back/out 算賬,復(fù)仇,報復(fù)

  I’ll pay you back for this.

  這件事我要跟你算賬。(報復(fù)你給我造成的損失。)

  pay up(intr)付清所欠的錢(常暗示付款者并不樂意)

  Unless you pay up I shall tell my solicitor to write to you.

  除非你付清欠款,否則我要叫我的律師給你寫信。

  pick

  pick out(tr) 選擇,將……同其他的區(qū)別開來

  Here are six rings.Pick out the one you like best.(pick it out)這里有六枚戒指。選出你最喜歡的一枚。

  In an identity parade the witness has to try to pick out the criminal from

  a group of about eight men.(pick the criminal out/pick him out)

  在(警察局)辨認罪犯時,證人得試著從約八個人的一組中挑出罪犯來。

  I know that you are in this photograph but I can’t pick you out.

  我知道這張照片里有你,可是我認不出是哪一個。

  pick up(tr)

 。╝)扶起,抱起,拾起某人或物(常是從地上或從椅上或桌上)

  He picked up the child and carried him into the house.(picked the childup)

  他抱起孩子并把他抱進了屋里了。

  She scatters toys all over the floor and I have to pick them up.

  她把玩具拋撒得到處都是,我得給拾起來。

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