初中英語單詞及詞組分組辨析120組

　　106. look, seem, appear

　　look 指從外表上看，seem 指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear 指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,

　　look like his father

　　107. gather, collect

　　gather 把分散的東西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps

　　108. mean to do, mean doing

　　mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味著

　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　109. die from, die of

　　die from 表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，

　　寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

　　110. pay for, pay back, pay off

　　pay for 為…付錢，pay back 還錢，但不一定還清，pay off 還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

　　111. divide, separate

　　divide 把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate 把連在一起的個(gè)體分開

　　divide the apple, separate the houses

　　112. arrive, get, reach

　　arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get 不及物動(dòng)詞后接 to，reach 及物動(dòng)詞

　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

　　113. grow, plant

　　grow 使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant 移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物

　　plant the trees, trees are growing

　　114. manage, try

　　manage to do 設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do 盡力去做某事但不一定成功

　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

　　115. choose, select

　　choose 憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select 有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer

　　116. build, put up, set up, found

　　build 一般用語，建成，put up 臨時(shí)搭建，set up 建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全)，

　　found 國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

　　117. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　be familiar to 某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物

　　The book is familiar to me. I‘m familiar with the book.

　　118. agree with, agree to, agree on

　　agree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在……上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)

　　agree with you, agree to the plan

　　119. throw to, throw at

　　throw to 扔到……, throw at 朝……扔 He throw a stone at me.

　　120. receive, accept

　　receive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn‘t accept it.

　　121. wear, put on, dress

　　wear 和 dress 表狀態(tài), wear 接衣服等，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress 接人，be dressed in, put on 表動(dòng)作

　　It‘s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

　　122. listen, hear

　　listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.