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動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)主要分為兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)指主語是謂語功作的執(zhí)行者，。者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語態(tài)指主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，。者為被功關(guān)系。
I have done the job.（主動(dòng)句）
The job has been done.（被動(dòng)句）
1．被動(dòng)語態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的不同，可分為以下幾種類型：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done;
一般過去時(shí)：was/were+done
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being done
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being done
將來時(shí) ：will/would+be done,be going to be done, be to be done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has +been done
過去完成時(shí)：had+been done
將來完成時(shí)：will+have been done
2被動(dòng)語態(tài)門主功語態(tài)一樣具有不同時(shí)態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)的變化取決于時(shí)間狀語，其時(shí)態(tài)的變化形式由其助動(dòng)詞be的事態(tài)變化形式來體現(xiàn)
The house is being painted now.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
Eru0ugh has been said to him about it.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
The furniture was bought last week..（過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
You‘ll be punished one day.（將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
3．被動(dòng)語態(tài)的意義
（1）不知道或沒必要指出行為、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（無須加buy短語）
Colour TV sets are sold in that shop.
Football is plated all over the world.
(2)突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)行為或動(dòng)作的承受著。
History is made by the people.
The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people.
(3)有時(shí)主語較長，可后置。
It‘s said that we have won the game.
