(1)過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作或是在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,或是沒有一定的時(shí)間性。
Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 你讀過這本狄更斯寫的小說嗎?
He is a man loved and respected by all. 他是個(gè)受眾人愛戴的人。
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生:
Listen!The song being sung is very popular with the students.
聽!現(xiàn)在唱的這首歌很受學(xué)生;
(3)不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語時(shí),表示一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作。
The question to be discussed at tomorrow‘s meeting is a very important one.
明天會(huì)上討論的這個(gè)問題是個(gè)很重要的問題
試比較:
a house being built now一座正在被建造的房子
a house to be built next year一座要建造的房子
a house built last year一座去年建成的房子
20. Paris is the capital and largest city of France,
situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都,也是法國(guó)最大的城市,坐落在塞納河畔。
如果兩個(gè)名詞指兩個(gè)人或物,通常每個(gè)名詞前都要加冠詞;如果兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人或物,一般只用一個(gè)冠詞。
He sent her the red and the white roses.
他送給她紅玫瑰和白玫瑰(兩種)
He sent her the red and white rose.
他送給她紅白相間的玫瑰(一種)
The driver and the manager went to the company.
司機(jī)和經(jīng)理一同來到公司。(兩個(gè)人)
The driver and manager went to the company.
經(jīng)理自己開著車來到公司。(一個(gè)人)
21. None of them speaks Spanish.沒有一個(gè)人說西班牙語。
none pron 沒有一個(gè),無一
None of the money on the table is mine. 桌上的錢沒有一分是我的。
None of us enjoy getting up early.我們中間沒人喜歡早起