while引起的并列句“介詞短語/副詞+謂語十主語”的倒裝
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney.
There are fewer tourists in Beijing than in Sydney。
I think Sydney has less rain than Beijing.
Sydney doesn‘t have as much pollution as Beijing.
五、語法歸納
連詞
(一)連詞的定義
用來連接詞、短語、從句與句子的詞叫連詞。連詞是一種虛詞,在句中不重讀,不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分。根據(jù)在句中所起的作用,連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩類:
(二)并列連詞
連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子的連詞叫并列連詞。根據(jù)其意義,并列連詞又可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果四種關(guān)系的連詞。
1.表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞
表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞有:and(和),both... and...(既……又…… ) , neither... nor...(既不……也不……),
not only... but also...(不但……而且…... ) , as well as(除……外……也……)。
They can both read English and speak it well.他們能讀英語而且說得很好。
Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都沒有錯。
He not only had read the book but also remembered what he had read.
他不僅記得讀了那本書,而且還記得讀過的內(nèi)容。
1 am a teacher and he is a doctor.我是老師,他是醫(yī)生。
He has experience as well as knowledge.(=He has not only knowledge but also experience.)
他既有知識,又有經(jīng)驗。
Neither I nor he has seen the film. 我沒看過這部電影,他也沒看過
2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有:but(可是,但是),while(而,然而),still(但是,然而),yet(可是),however(然而,但是),whereas(而),nevertheless(然而,不過)。
I am willing, yet unable.我心有余而力不足。