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重新再讀一遍短文檢查答案，看是否前后一致；意義和語言知識是否和原文相符；是否符合邏輯等。發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤，要立即糾正。要注意的是，改正原來選定的答案，一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由，才可改前答案。· 閱讀理解解題技巧分析
一. 事實詢問題
此類題型的問題以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等詞引導(dǎo)，就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)問并要求考生回答：如：
The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words job searchoremploymentto find the websites you need.
�。� ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
A. To type in job searchto find the websites. B. To write a good resume. C. To prepare for an interview D. To get an English dictionary
這是一道典型的事實詢問題，因為它的答案可以直接從文段中找到。根據(jù)第二句話，可以得知A為正確答案。
解這類題的主要方法是：1. 明確題意。2. 尋找答案。3. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞。4. 反復(fù)閱讀。
二. 推理判斷題
既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：
What can you conclude（下結(jié)論）from this passage?
What‘s the author‘s attitude（態(tài)度）towards...?
We can infer from the passage that...
Which statement is ( not ) true?
做這類題要求考生在閱讀同時，抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。其次，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機(jī)、事件中的因果關(guān)系及未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)理解，抓住實質(zhì)性的東西。如：
Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one.The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.
（ ）What can you conclude from this passage?
A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
這篇短文是講的一個故事，那么通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什么呢？雖然沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創(chuàng)造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應(yīng)為C。
三. 數(shù)據(jù)推算題
此題要求學(xué)生就文章提供的數(shù)據(jù)，以及數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系做簡單計算和推斷。
