所謂推斷,就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息,推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分,從中推斷出未知部分。句一推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。
中考英語(yǔ)試題中的推斷題很多,包括的面也很大。其類型主要有以下幾種:
1)事實(shí)推斷:這種推斷常常針對(duì)某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié),是比較簡(jiǎn)單的推斷。進(jìn)行這種推斷,要首先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字,然后加以分析,尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。
請(qǐng)看2002年南京市中考英語(yǔ)試題閱讀理解第14小題:
According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
在閱讀材料中,有這樣一段文字:
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.
根據(jù)這段文字,我們可以推斷:電視報(bào)道的新聞故事硬是有趣的和不平常的。因此,正確答案應(yīng)為C。
推斷題還包括以下幾個(gè)方面: