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2011中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)二:形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練

2011中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)二:形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練

 

  4)程度副詞

  程度副詞多數(shù)用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

  Her pronunciation is very good.

  She sings quite well.

  I can hardly agree with you.

  5)疑問(wèn)副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的副詞。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

  How are you getting along with your studies?

  Where were you yesterday?

  Why did you do that?

  (2)副詞在句中的位置

  1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ),則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。例如:

  Mr Smith works very hard.

  She speaks English well.

  2)頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如:

  He usually gets up early.

  I’ve never heard him singing.

  She is seldom ill.

  3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:

  It is a rather difficult job.

  He runs very fast.

  He didn’t work hard enough.

  4)副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:

  On my way home, I met my uncle.

  The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

  (3)部分常用副詞的用法

  1) very, much

  這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),而much用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如:

  She is a very nice girl

  I’m feeling much better now.

  Much可以修飾動(dòng)詞,而very則不能。例如:

  I don’t like the idea much.

  They did not talk much.

  2) too, either

  這兩個(gè)副詞都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:

  She can dance, and I can dance, too.

  I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.

  3) already, yet

  already一般用于語(yǔ)肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:

  He has already left.

  Have you heard from him yet?

  He hasn’t answered yet.

  4) so, neither

  so和neither都可用于倒裝句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。

  例如:

  My brother likes football and so do I.

  My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

  3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

  (1) 兩個(gè)人或事物的比較時(shí)(不一定每一方只有一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物),用比較

  級(jí)。

  Our teacher is taller than we are.

  The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.

  (2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。

  It's most dangerous to be here.

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