2013中考英語備考指導(dǎo)：英語習(xí)慣用語匯總

　　[誤] - Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　- I don’t mind

　　- Monday and Tuesday of next week

　　[正] - Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　- When exactly

　　- Monday and Tuesday of next week

　　[析] 有的對(duì)話是復(fù)雜的,稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò),而且英語中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來的。 I don‘t mind 是可以用來回答 Would you mind…這一提問的,但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語來判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間,這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。

　　[誤] Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be “Who are you?“

　　[正] Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be “Hello? This is Tom speaking?”

　　[析] 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況,或某種意義上講比語法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析,它們可能都是對(duì)的。比如,當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí),如果你想知道對(duì)方是誰,可以問“Who’s that(speaking)?”但不要講“Who are you?”如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講“This is ×××× speaking”而不要講“I‘m ××××”也不要講“My name is ×××××.” 就語法而論,“Who are you?” “I’m ××××”“My name is ×××××”并不錯(cuò),也是英語中可用的句子,但就打電話這一場(chǎng)合,就不宜用了。

　　[誤] - Do you think it‘s going to rain over the weekend?

　　- I don’t hope so

　　[正] - Do you think it‘s going to rain over the weekend?

　　- I hope not

　　[析] 由于初學(xué)者對(duì)實(shí)際英語口語中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語不熟悉,如在肯定答語中 I think so I hope soI believe so 是相同的,但在否定句中卻常用 I don’t think so 但I(xiàn) don‘t believe so 和 I don’t hope so 則意為:我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not 和 I hope not 則為:我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!

　　[誤] - Is anybody there?

　　- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[正] - Is everybody there?

　　- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[析] 許多學(xué)生在寫作和選擇答語或問句時(shí)總要語法在前,而不是習(xí)慣用語在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問句中的不定代詞,用 anybody。 但是Is anybody there? 在英語中為:這里有人嗎?而Is everybody there?為:全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語。 No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave