2015中考《英語》知識點梳理：詞類

去做某事、be supposed to do sth. find it +adj. to do sth.

　　 動名詞： 后面可跟動詞的ing形式的情況

　　1.動詞：

　　finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事imagine doing,想象做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事

　　2.固定短語：feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間(金錢)做某事have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難have fun doing.做某事高興

　　3.介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of 4.to作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…; pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;make a contribution to為…做貢獻

　　后既能跟不定式也能跟動名詞的情況：

　　1、有些動詞接doing和to do意義相近像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開始)，start(開始)，continue(繼續(xù))如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動作 它們在實際使用中區(qū)別很小。

　　2、后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別較大的動詞：remember to do(記住去做) remember doing(記得做過)forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做 過)try to do(設法做)try doing(試著做) go on to do(接著做另一事) go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事) stop to do(停下來去做) stop　doing(停止做) can’t help to do(不能幫助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 后跟不帶to的不定式(動詞原形)的情況。

　　1.在感官動詞和使役動詞后feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時應省去不定式符號to但將此句改為被動句時，省去的不定式符號to應加上在動詞help既可帶to，也可不帶to。

　　2.助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不帶to的動詞不定式。 3.某些固定句型中1)Will(Would)you please(not)...?2)had better3)Why not...? 4) would rather(not)...would rather...than...=would...rather than...5)在祈使語氣(或口語)中。 既可跟動詞原形又可跟動詞ing形式的情況。see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做過(經(jīng)常做)某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做過(經(jīng)常做)某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物 過去分詞修飾人

　　動詞用法辨析：

　　1. seem(好象)用法：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容詞②sb./sth. + seem + like ③sb/sth + seem + to (do)④It seems that + 從句2. be afraid(害怕)用法：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+從句3. be sure (確信)用法：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+從句4. put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress5. like、love與enjoy6. look、see、watch、read7. hear、hear of、hear from8.speak、talk、say、tell 9. borrow、lend、keep10. bring、take、carry、send、lift11. take、spend、pay、cost12. arrive in/at、reach、get to13. be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by14. be used for、be used to、used to、get used to15. agree with/ agree to / agree on16. die、dead、death17. leave, forget

　　八.句法重難點：

　　1.主謂一致2.簡單句(陳述句：包括肯定句，否定句，祈使句.疑問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句)3. 感嘆句(How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語What(a/an) +形容詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復數(shù))+主語+謂語)4.并列句(and ,or, but both…and, neither…nor, either…or, not only …but also )5. 復合句(賓語從句，狀語從句，定語從句) 中考復習之從句 1. 賓語從句2. 狀語從句 3. 定語從句 賓語從句三要素 語序 時態(tài) 連接詞 賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have lunch 賓語從句的時態(tài)1.

　　主現(xiàn)從任 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.

　　主過從相He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3.

　　從客用現(xiàn)Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 賓語從句的連接詞1.that引導的賓語從句2.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句3. if或whether引導的賓語從句 狀語從句分類及常用連詞 時間狀語從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once(一旦) 地點狀語從句 where, wherever 原因狀語從句 because, since, as, for, now that(既然，由于)etc. (et cetera，等于and so on) 目的狀語從句 in order that(為了，以便), so that, that, etc. 結(jié)果狀語從句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 條件狀語從句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 讓步狀語從句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比較狀語從句 as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式狀語從句 as, as if, as though, etc. 定語從句 1.結(jié)構(gòu) 先行詞+連接詞+定語從句 2.關系代詞有who, whom, whose, that, which, as關系副詞when, where, why, how

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