2013中小學(xué)英語教師招聘基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)資料1

　　(三) 例題解析

　　1. Lucy and Lily___in the same class.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]由and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)按復(fù)數(shù)名詞來搭配謂語動(dòng)詞。

　　2. Which is the ___to the bus stop， please?

　　A road B way C street D address

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]這是考察同意詞辨析，road是指較寬闊的大道，意為“鄉(xiāng)間公路”，而street意為道路兩邊的建筑物較高，可視為街道之意，而way則多為要到 達(dá)某地所要經(jīng)過的途徑，還可引深為方式、方法。而address則為“地址”。如：There is a car running along the country road. ��I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?

　　3. Hurry up!There is___ time left.

　　A little B a little C few D a few

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]因time作為時(shí)間講為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不可用few，a few來修飾。另外，英文的表達(dá)法與中文不同，中文講，快點(diǎn)，時(shí)間不多了，而英文要講，快點(diǎn)，沒時(shí)間了。因此，要用little而不用a little.

　　4. How many ___can you see in the picture?

　　A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]用How many提問時(shí)，其名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tomato的復(fù)數(shù)要加es.

　　5. —　___is the meat. Please?

　　—　Ten yuan a kilo.

　　A How much B How many C How old D How long

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]由對話的答語可看出其問句問的是價(jià)格。錢數(shù)作為整體、價(jià)格講時(shí)，不論其值是多少都是不可數(shù)名詞，要用how much 提問。

　　6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___.

　　A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]英文的習(xí)慣與中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文則是姓在最后，其第一個(gè)名字是由父母所起的，中間的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可稱作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.

　　7 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.

　　A city B city's C citys D cities

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]復(fù)音字母以y結(jié)尾的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要把y變成i再加es。one of 加名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　8 Would you please pass me___?

　　A two paper 　　　B two papers

　　C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]paper是不可數(shù)名詞，如講一張、兩張紙時(shí)，要用量詞piece.

　　9 September 10th is ___Day.

　　A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

　　[答案]D.

　　10 I only have___ bread for lunch today.

　　A a bit B a bit of C little D few

　　[答案]B.

　　11 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two___.”

　　A glass of milk B glasses of milk

　　C glass of milks D glasses of milks

　　[答案]B.

　　12 There isn't ___ paper in the box. Will you go and get ___ for me?

　　A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]any用于否定句與疑問句，但如果要表達(dá)說話者真心實(shí)意希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，問句中要用some而不要按一般語法規(guī)律用any.

　　13 June 1st is___.

　　A Children's day B children's Day

　　C Children's Day D children's day

　　[答案]C.

　　14 These foreign friends are___.

　　A German B Germen C Germany D Germans

　　[答案]D.

　　15 All the students are busy, so___ of them will go to the cinema.

　　A many B little C a few D few

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]student是可數(shù)名詞，而few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為：幾乎沒有學(xué)生去電影院。

　　16 There are three___and seven___in the picture.

　　A deers, sheeps B deers, sheep

　　C deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]deer與sheep均是單復(fù)同形的名詞。

　　17 Whose room is this? It's___.

　　A my B Kike's and John's

　　C our D Kike and John's

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]因?yàn)閞oom為單數(shù)，所以不可能是Kike的一間與John的一間，應(yīng)為二者共用的一間房子。

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