《英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力》(高級中學(xué))考試大綱

　　III. 語言教學(xué)知識

　　1.單項選擇題

　　Which of the following activities belongs in communicative practice?

　　A. Repeating sentences that the teacher says.

　　B. Doing oral grammar drills.

　　C. Reading aloud passages from the textbook.

　　D. Giving instructions so that someone can use a new machine.

　　2. 簡答題(中文作答)

　　(1)請辨析下列兩個句子的不同點并解釋原因。

　　Did you eat something this evening?

　　Did you eat anything this evening?

　　(2)英語教師應(yīng)該如何看待并處理學(xué)生的語言錯誤?請舉例說明。

　　IV.教學(xué)設(shè)計題

　　請根據(jù)以下提供的信息和語言素材進行教學(xué)設(shè)計。本題用英文作答。具體要求是：根據(jù)所提供的語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)活動，要求教學(xué)設(shè)計目標(biāo)具體、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析恰當(dāng)、教學(xué)重點和難點突出、教學(xué)過程完整、師生任務(wù)明確。

　　學(xué)生概況：本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校高中一年級的學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)為40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動，合作意識較強。

　　教學(xué)時間：45分鐘

　　語言素材：(加粗單詞為學(xué)生首次接觸的詞匯)

　　The Road to Modern English

　　At the end of the 16th century, above five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

　　Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:

　　British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?

　　American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.

　　So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English language spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to speak in both countries.

　　Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English Spelling.

　　English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

　　V.教學(xué)情景分析題(中文作答)

　　分析以下教學(xué)片段：

　　T: What did your mummy do yesterday, Wang Lin?

　　S: My mummy buyed the dress for me.

　　T: Oh, that is nice, your Mummy bought it for you, did she?

　　S: Yes.

　　T: Where did she buy it?

　　S: She buyed it in town.

　　T: Oh, she bought it in town for you. Well, it is very nice.