2011年12月英語四級答案解析完整版(長沙新東方)

翻譯

 87.Charity groups organized various activities to (為地震幸存者籌款)

答案：raise money for (people who survived the earthquake/ the survivors in the earthquake )

 解析：

 考點(diǎn)一：organize sth / sb  to do sth 這里的to是連接不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語因此應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞要用原形 很多學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為to 是介詞而在此處誤用了動(dòng)名詞形式。

考點(diǎn)二：籌集善款一詞此處最好用raise money   ；raise 一詞為�？几哳l詞匯除了募捐善款外還曾考過這幾個(gè)含義：撫養(yǎng) ； 舉起

考點(diǎn)三：“幸免者”即可用survivors in the earthquake，也可用定語從句people who survived  （from）the earthquake   

注意：這里的survive 可接from也可以不接  

88．Linda (不可能收到我的電子郵件); otherwise, she would have replied.

答案：couldn’t have received my e-mail     

解析：

�？伎键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣中的一種固定考法：

對于過去事情作出的推斷的表達(dá)方式：

1若是十分肯定的用must have done

2若是一般肯定的用might have done

3若是否定的推斷用couldn’t have done

此處是屬于第三種  而題干中“不可能收到”是關(guān)鍵解題點(diǎn)

 89.It's my mother (一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.

答案：who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay

解析：

常見考點(diǎn)一：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is 。。。。that /who

檢驗(yàn)句子是否正確的方法：將it is 。。。。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陳述句：

 以該句為例

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It's my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

考點(diǎn)二鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心態(tài)為encourage sb not to do sth  

考點(diǎn)三 灰心 dismay / give up / lose heart

90.The publishing house has to (考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度).

答案：take the popularity of the fiction / novel into consideration /account  

考點(diǎn)：固定搭配 考慮。。 take 。。into consideration / account

91.It is absolutely wrong to (僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).

答案：

1 define one’s happiness only by how much money he has  /money

2 measure one’s happiness only by money / how much money one has .

考點(diǎn)：定義。。 define 當(dāng)然如果根據(jù)其句子含義翻譯其 “定義”一詞也可譯成衡量measures 此處顯示了翻譯的靈活性 ，在考場上若記不起定義 define 一詞 最好要靈活的使用熟悉的measure A by B 這個(gè)短語來替換