2015年6月大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷答案解析

　　聽力原文��

　　Section A��

　　1.M:I couldn't put up with my wife any longer. I don't know why she usually wants to look at everything in such a negative way.��

　　W:Maybe you should try to get to know something about her childhood.��

　　Q:What does the woman mean?��

　　2.M:Lucy, could you describe what you were doing at the moment?��

　　W:Well, I was still sleeping at 6 o'clock. Then there was this horrible sound and the floor was just bouncing and rolling like waves, all at the same time.��

　　Q:What are the speakers talking about?��

　　3.W:Hi, Peter. I was surprised to see you in the class in �ヽhildren's �� literature yesterday. Are you also majoring in elementary education?��

　　M:No, I'm not. But as a psychology major I can use this to fulfill the requirement in developmental psychology.��

　　Q:What do you learn from the conversation?��

　　4.W:Dr. Cassidy. I'm actually fine. It's just that I've been a little tired the last few days, and my stomach is kind of upset.��

　　M:Well, that doesn't surprise me. I have some news that you might find exciting.

　　You're pregnant.��

　　Q:What do you know about the woman?��

　　5.W:Mike, how did you enjoy your trip? What did you think of Los Angeles?��

　　M:It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. The problem is transportation. The bus service is terrible, and they don't have a subway.��

　　Q:What does the man think of Los Angeles?��

　　6.W:Dr. Weinstein, should parents let their children watch television or read about the war?��

　　M:If parents are going to let their kids read or watch television coverage of the war, it's important for them to read along and help their kids interpret what they're reading or seeing.��

　　Q:What should parents do if their children watch television or read about the war?��

　　7.W:Tony, who are the street people? How did they get to be living in the street?

　　M:Well, some of them lost their jobs, some of them have mental problems, and some of them drink.��

　　Q:Which of the following factors is not mentioned as a cause of becoming street people?

　　8.M:Miss Hanson, thank you for sending me this note. I'm sorry to hear Mario is being a problem.��

　　W:I'm not sure what's happening to Mario. He's usually an excellent student. He completes all his work and he's quiet in class. Then, last month, he just changed.��

　　Q:What can you infer from the conversation?��

　　9.W:This is our rock�瞓ottom price, Mr. Li. We can't make any further concessions.

　　M:If that's the case, there's not much point in further discussion. We might as well can the whole deal off.��

　　Q:What are the man and the woman doing?��

　　10.W:You don't look smart this morning. I can see you're not happy. Come on, what happened?��

　　M:I had never expected this would have happened to me. We had a power failure at home last night and I missed most of football match.��

　　Q:What can we infer from the conversation?��

　　Section B��

　　Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and (11) self�瞔onscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. (12)Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing (13)unattractive clothes?

　　It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people (14)adversely. A person's self�瞔oncept is (15)reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's (16)reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a (17)profound effect on all areas of their lives.\;Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. (18)They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one："You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." (19)It is clear that, while self�瞐wareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

　　Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? (20)Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self�瞖steem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.��

　　Part Ⅰ��

　　Section A��

　　1.【答 案】D。��

　　【試題分析】判斷推理題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】男士不明白其妻子為什么總是以否定的態(tài)度看待一切，女士說他應(yīng)該了解一下其妻子孩童時(shí)代的事情。從這位女士的話中可以推斷出，其妻子的悲觀態(tài)度可能是自小形成的，即D。��

　　2.【答 案】B。��

　　【試題分析】判斷推理題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】男士讓女士描述一下當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，女士說當(dāng)時(shí)她正在睡覺，突然聽到一陣可怕的聲音，地板掀了起來，并像波浪一樣搖晃，而這一切都是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。這顯然不會是發(fā)生了暴風(fēng)雪(snowstorm)和交通事故(traffic accident)，颶風(fēng)(hurricane)也不會掀起室內(nèi)地板。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，地震(earthquake)是最符合這一情形的。��

　　3.【答 案】C。��

　　【試題分析】分析比較題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】女士昨天在兒童文學(xué)班碰到彼德，感到很詫異;于是問彼德是不是也主修基礎(chǔ)教育(這句話表明她自己主修基礎(chǔ)教育，即C項(xiàng))。彼德說不是(可以排除B項(xiàng))，他主修心理學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展心理學(xué)的需要而前來聽課。再比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，他們顯然不是同學(xué)(可以排除A)，因?yàn)榕�士碰到男士時(shí)感到吃驚;他們也不是在班上認(rèn)識的(可以排除D)，因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉辉谕�一個(gè)班。��

　　4.【答 案】D。��

　　【試題分析】詞義理解題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】女士說自己最近幾天感覺累，并且反胃;醫(yī)生說她懷孕了，所以她將生小孩。關(guān)鍵詞是pregnant(懷孕的)。

　　5.【答 案】C。��

　　【試題分析】歸納總結(jié)題。��

　　6.【答 案】C。��

　　【試題分析】詞義理解題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】女士問父母應(yīng)不應(yīng)該讓孩子觀看戰(zhàn)爭題材的電視或書籍，醫(yī)生說如果讓他們看的話，父母應(yīng)該陪在旁邊，并幫助他們理解所看或所讀內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵詞是along(而不是alone)和help sb. interpret(幫助某人理解，即"解釋")。��

　　7.【答 案】B。��

　　【試題分析】獲取信息題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】女士問男士，在街上流浪的是哪些人?男士說，有失業(yè)的，有精神病患者，還有一些酒鬼。這些信息中沒有"家庭破裂者"(選項(xiàng)B)。��

　　8.【答 案】D。��

　　【試題分析】判斷推理題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】女士送給男士一張便條，說瑪里奧成了"問題"學(xué)生。男士對此感到難過。女士說她不能確定瑪里奧到底出了什么事，他一直是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，能夠完成所有作業(yè)，在課堂上很安靜;但自上個(gè)月以來，他變了。這位女士將此事告之男士，說她不明白瑪里奧變化的原因，說明她想了解這位學(xué)生的情況，即D。��

　　9.【答 案】B。��

　　【試題分析】獲取信息題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】女士說出她的最低價(jià)，并表示不能再讓步;男士說如果是這樣，就無需再討論了，他們將取消整筆交易。關(guān)鍵詞是rock-bottom price(最低價(jià))，can the whole deal off(取消整筆交易，can在此為動(dòng)詞，表示解雇，取消)。��

　　10.【答 案】A。��

　　【試題分析】判斷推理題。��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】女士問男士為什么不高興，男士說他昨晚家里停電，他錯(cuò)過了大半場足球比賽。可見這位男士是個(gè)足球迷。��

　　Section B��

　　內(nèi)容概要:��

　　本段聽力材料講的是羞怯的人常見的行為方式，他們給周圍人所帶來的不良影響以及這些人的內(nèi)心想法。作者認(rèn)為羞怯的人應(yīng)該對自己有個(gè)正確而現(xiàn)實(shí)的認(rèn)識，不要生活在一些不可能的假設(shè)之中。��

　　11.【答 案】self-conscious��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】本空所在的這一句中，前面有anxious和and，可以肯定11是一個(gè)與anxious(憂慮的)相近的形容詞。再看前面的主語是shy people，那么羞怯的人一般是憂慮和忸怩。結(jié)合音，可知此空應(yīng)填self-conscious(不自然的;忸怩的)。��

　　12.【答 案】Worrisome��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】從本句結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，而且修飾thoughts(想法)。羞怯的人心中常常會有什么樣的想法呢?從錄音中很容易聽出worry這個(gè)詞的音，但該詞不能作形容詞用。那么以worry的音開頭的形容詞有哪些呢?有worried， worrying， worrisome， worriless。從意思上看，worriless應(yīng)該去掉。再結(jié)合該單詞的后半部分發(fā)音，可知應(yīng)該填worrisome(使人煩惱的)。��

　　13.【答 案】unattractive��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】本空前面講了一串使人煩惱的想法：我會給別人留下什么樣的印象?他們喜歡我嗎?我聽起來很愚蠢嗎?我穿的是____的衣服嗎?所以空處應(yīng)填一形容詞，表示不受歡迎的或不引人注意的意思。再結(jié)合發(fā)音，很容易聽出attractive的音，但意思反了;想到其義詞并根據(jù)其前綴的發(fā)音，即可猜出是unattractive。��

　　14.【答 案】adversely��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】從本句意思來看，說的是上述提及的一些不舒服的感覺會影響人們，所以這種影響肯定是負(fù)面的或不利的;再從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，前半部分是完整的句子，所以空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語，只填一個(gè)詞的話，那么應(yīng)是一個(gè)副詞。表示"負(fù)面的，不利的"含義的一個(gè)副詞，再結(jié)合發(fā)音，可以得知是adversely，本詞是典型的�玜dj.�� + ly構(gòu)成的副詞。��

　　15.【答 案】reflected��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空處是在系動(dòng)詞is之后，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)作表語的詞或動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài);再看句子意思，一個(gè)人對自我的看法是通過其行為方式所____的，很明顯，此處應(yīng)填"反映出，表達(dá)出"含義的詞;再聽發(fā)音，可以得知reflected。事實(shí)上，該詞的發(fā)音比較容易辨別。��

　　16.【答 案】reactions��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】此句講的是一個(gè)人的行為方式影響別人的____，所以空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示"情緒，反應(yīng)，看法"等含義的名詞;再細(xì)聽音，很容易辨別為reactions。需注意的是應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。��

　　17.【答 案】profound��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】此空前面是冠詞a，后面是名詞effect，所以空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)輔音開頭的形容詞;再看句子意思，人們看待自己的方式對他們生活的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生____的影響，空處意思應(yīng)為"深遠(yuǎn)的，重大的，較大的"等含義;再仔細(xì)聽音，不難知道答 案。��

　　18.【答 案】They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise.��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】本空要求填一個(gè)句子。填句子的基本要求是與前后句在意思上要連貫，沒有語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。本空前面是講羞怯的人對于批評很敏感，后面是說他們通常會說一些消極的話來回應(yīng)別人的稱贊，那么空處的意思應(yīng)該是講他們對待稱贊的態(tài)度，而且這種態(tài)度肯定是不高興的。其中有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞compliment，后面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。再結(jié)合發(fā)音，可以得知該句是帶有原因狀語從句的一個(gè)復(fù)合句，從句中難點(diǎn)是unworthy of praise，也可以寫成they don't deserve praise。��

　　19.【答 案】It is clear that， while self-awareness is a healthy quality， overdoing it is harmful.��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】從前后文來看，本句話應(yīng)是作者對前面羞怯的人所說的一句話的評論。前面一句話為"你們這樣說是為了讓我感覺良好，但我知道這是不真實(shí)的"，那么作者對這句話的評價(jià)肯定是否定的，因?yàn)檫@些人的自知之明太過了。再聽音，self-awareness是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，但前面出現(xiàn)過類似的詞，如：self-conscious， self-concept;難點(diǎn)是overdoing，可以根據(jù)句子意思再結(jié)合音來猜測，而且要注意變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。同時(shí)要注意本句中間插有一個(gè)比較狀語從句，要注意斷句。��

　　20. 【答 案】Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem， it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.��

　　【詳細(xì)解答】本句話是回答前面的問句。前面問：羞怯感能否完全消除，或者減弱?作者緊接著側(cè)面回答了如何來減弱。當(dāng)聽到since這個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)該想到本句又是一個(gè)帶狀語從句的復(fù)合句。有幾個(gè)短語：hand in hand with(手拉手，緊緊相連)，as well as(也……，和……一起)，關(guān)鍵詞有self-esteem(該詞的形近詞前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了幾次)，weakness和strength一對反義詞。在聽第二遍和第三遍時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)抓住這些短語和關(guān)鍵詞，整個(gè)句子便可輕松寫出來。��

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