2016年12月四六級(jí)真題及答案
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【參考范文】
Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company. There are mainly two reasons for my choice.
On one hand, I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling. Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society. On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less. Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.
To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.
2. [B] A storm.
3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.
4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5. [D] Close some of its post office.
6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
Section B
8. [D] He will lose part of his pay.
9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.
10. [D] She is better at handling such matters.
11. [C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12. [D] Reserved.
13. [A] They stay quiet.
14. [C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.
15. [B] Houses provide more privacy.
Section C
16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.
17. [C] Visit the school careers service.
18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.
19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.
20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.
21. [D] It does not have a stable market.
22. [B] They prefer unique objects of high quality.
23. [B] They could only try to create at night.
24. [A] Make wise choices.
25. [A] To boost the local economy.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
26. E) challenge
空前主語(yǔ)為A new study，故此處應(yīng)選一個(gè)動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作謂語(yǔ)，符合的詞有E) challenges, M) suggests, 和N) tastes，根據(jù)空后questioning，得出該空應(yīng)填E) challenges 挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑。
27. J) searched
search for 為固定搭配，意為“尋找，搜索”，所給詞匯中只有J) searched符合題意。
28. D) categorizing
空前是介詞for，空后為名詞brains，再根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容as “male” or “female”，初步判斷該空應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，只有D)和H) 符合。根據(jù)搭配及語(yǔ)義，D)為答案，categorizing…as… 意為“把……分為……”。
29. K) similarities
根據(jù)空前的句子“there are some gender-based…”，該空應(yīng)填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，E), K), N)符合。再根據(jù)句意及空格后的句子“不同類(lèi)型的大腦并不一直由性別區(qū)分”，該空應(yīng)填入K) similarities “相似之處”。
30. L) slightly
空格前為be動(dòng)詞were，后為形容詞different，很顯然該空的詞是來(lái)修飾different的，因此應(yīng)填入副詞。結(jié)合文意可知，雖然普通男性和普通女性的大腦差別很小，但是通過(guò)查看腦部掃描光片也沒(méi)法對(duì)其進(jìn)行區(qū)分。slightly為副詞，意為“輕微地，稍微”，所以應(yīng)填入L)。
31. G) percentage
空格前為形容詞small，后為of people，因此應(yīng)填入名詞。結(jié)合文意可知，只有一小部分人具備“完全男性”或“完全女性”的特征。percentage意為“百分比”，a small percentage of…意為“一小部分”，所以應(yīng)填入G)。
32. O) traditional
該空后為名詞beliefs, 因此，該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)文意可知，很多研究都是在質(zhì)疑“人們對(duì)于性別和大腦功能之間關(guān)系的傳統(tǒng)理解”，因此，該處應(yīng)選O) traditional傳統(tǒng)的。
33. I)regardless
該空考查短語(yǔ)regardless of的含義。根據(jù)“他警告不要輕易給出以下結(jié)論：所有的大腦都是一樣的，不論性別”可知，該空應(yīng)填入I)regardless, 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)regardless of，意為“不管，不顧”。
34. H) proving
a mountain of evidence意為“大量的證據(jù)”，proving為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾evidence。
35. M) suggests
該句中，the study為主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，故此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)選suggests，意為“暗示，表明”。
Section B
36. [I]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞jamming attacks, 和equipment and skill在I段落中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。
37. [D]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞wireless security system, 和conversation在原文中有復(fù)現(xiàn).
38. [J] 選項(xiàng)中wireless security system,和triggering the alarm可以在J選項(xiàng)中找到對(duì)應(yīng).
39. [F]SimpliSafe, 大寫(xiě)名詞很好定位，在加上復(fù)現(xiàn)的distinguish，radio interference可以鎖定選項(xiàng)F。
40. [B]根據(jù)small proportion可以確定唯一的選項(xiàng)B
41. [H]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞keeps changing
42. [C]對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞transmit signals, 和activate.
43. [K]根據(jù)選項(xiàng)different measures只在K段落中出現(xiàn)了。
44. [G]選項(xiàng)cellphones是最關(guān)鍵的定位詞，可以在G選項(xiàng)中找到復(fù)現(xiàn)。
45. [E]選項(xiàng)frequent對(duì)應(yīng)了段落的frequency。
Section C
Passage One
46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
根據(jù)題目中的Bill Perry這個(gè)專(zhuān)有名詞，我們可以定位到文中的第一段話。在But后面有提到“我能告訴你我喜歡這個(gè)小伙子。因?yàn)樗蛩憬垢缎≠M(fèi)這種情況，而贊成給服務(wù)員實(shí)際的工資”。B選項(xiàng)和這句話的含義接近，get rid of意為“擺脫”，和ban“禁止”含義相近;plan to和intend to含義一樣。所以正確答案為B.
47. [C] It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the author hates tipping和main reason可以返回原文，定位到第三段。文中說(shuō)“我討厭它，因?yàn)樗鼘⒘x務(wù)偽裝成一種選擇�！奔热皇橇x務(wù)，那必然是強(qiáng)迫顧客去做的事情，這和C選項(xiàng)的含義較為接近。
48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞many people love tipping返回原文，我們可以定位至第四段。根據(jù)文中第二行的You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes.可知，這題應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。
49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.
文中問(wèn)的是調(diào)查中一些服務(wù)員的觀點(diǎn)，這在第五段的最后一句話中有所體現(xiàn)，文中說(shuō)：一些服務(wù)員不認(rèn)為他們的工作會(huì)受到收到的消費(fèi)的影響。
50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
本題問(wèn)作者的觀點(diǎn)，切記文中無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的觀點(diǎn)便是作者的觀點(diǎn)。在第六段的末尾有提到說(shuō)，作者支持Bill Perry的觀點(diǎn)，而B(niǎo)ill的觀點(diǎn)就和D選項(xiàng)是近義表達(dá)。
Passage Two
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
本題是主旨題，原文第一段表示“過(guò)去油價(jià)下降總是刺激世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，但是即使現(xiàn)在油價(jià)下降越來(lái)越多，最新對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)測(cè)卻不容樂(lè)觀，這意味著更低的油價(jià)和增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系削弱了嗎?”這第一段點(diǎn)明了主題，后面的段落都是在討論油價(jià)下降為什么以前可以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，而現(xiàn)在卻不再能刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)了�？梢钥闯鍪荂是正確答案。
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
解析：根據(jù)原文第二段“some experts say there are still good reasons to...They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy”，可以看出是D正確選項(xiàng)。
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
解析：根據(jù)原文第三段中“draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies for their consumers”，可以看出C是正確選項(xiàng)。
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
解析：根據(jù)原文第五段中“the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil”可以看出B是正確選項(xiàng)。
55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.
解析：根據(jù)原文第六段中“so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy”，可以看出是C正確選項(xiàng)。
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
【參考譯文】
In Chinese culture, yellow is an important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, yellow was designed to use for the emperor—the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too. However, the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.
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