2010年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試詞匯備考筆記(2)

　　V 形相近，意相遠(yuǎn);

　　65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

　　A late B last C latter D later

　　late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最終的;

　　later adj. 更晚的(late的比較級(jí))、時(shí)間概念后一半的;只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期;

　　The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。

　　latter adj. (兩者中)后者的; former adj. (兩者中)前者的;

　　59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

　　A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels

　　battery n. 電池; bargain n. 特價(jià)商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真會(huì)買(mǎi)東西，不是說(shuō)真便宜。

　　basket n. 籃子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品;bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià);

　　53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

　　A debate B consult C dispute D bargain

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　　41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

　　A after B with C by D from

　　cause 事業(yè); be named after 以…的名字命名;

　　42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

　　A preferable B considerable C possible D available

　　preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;

　　358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

　　A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to

　　具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 super- 表示在…上方，超過(guò)…

　　inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的，優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的

　　Revolutionary War 特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);second adj. 第二的(含有比較意味，也與to搭配)

　　He is second to none. 首屈一指，無(wú)與倫比;

　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

　　A of B to C with D from

　　43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.

　　A that B which C as D what

　　such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞;

　　加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的用法：動(dòng)詞 + sb + sth(主動(dòng)形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被動(dòng)形式);

　　59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)]

　　A ignored B neglected C refused D denied

　　deny v. 否認(rèn)，拒絕;deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物;

　　44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.

　　A unless B until C before D although

　　45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

　　A Each B Any C Either D One

　　common sense 常識(shí); each 這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn);

　　any 這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性; either 兩者之間任何一個(gè);

　　31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.

　　A each B some C any D certain

　　46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

　　A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed

　　當(dāng)all作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo); all that = what

　　47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

　　A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing

　　本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系; when 可以直接加過(guò)去分詞;

　　before(after) + being + 過(guò)去分詞;

　　44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

　　A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed

　　They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.

　　48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家]

　　A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom

　　C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that

　　本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式; 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo);

　　49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.

　　A suit B set C one D pair

　　50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

　　A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities

　　51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.

　　A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here

　　must have + 過(guò)去分詞 表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè);

　　與過(guò)去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過(guò)去分詞 來(lái)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣;

　　must 一定，必須; needn't, don't have to 不必;

　　53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

　　A needn’t have done B must not have done

　　C shouldn’t have done D can not have done

　　should have + 過(guò)去分詞 本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng); shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng);

　　44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.

　　A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done

　　C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do

　　52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.

　　A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent