2010年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試詞匯備考筆記(9)

　　individual n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體; individualism n. 個(gè)人主義。

　　44. The hope, goals, fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

　　A alter B shift C transfer D vary

　　50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.

　　A before B until C since D when

　　It + 系動(dòng)詞 + 一段時(shí)間 + before引導(dǎo)的句子 在…之前花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。

　　54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

　　A since B when C after D before

　　51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神]

　　A in B at C for D on

　　52. There's little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.

　　A retain B endure C maintain D survive

　　retain vt. 保持，保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 維持，保持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;

　　survive vi. 生存; vt. 活過(guò) … (賓語(yǔ)為某種災(zāi)難)。 survive a flood 活過(guò)一場(chǎng)洪水。

　　前綴sur表示過(guò) … ，外，超; vive 表示生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)活著。

　　54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.

　　A which is B which was C they have D it is

　　less … than句子前后要平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.

　　A attend B attended C to attend D attending

　　far more than 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于，遠(yuǎn)不止于;也要句子前后平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　56. The French pianist [n. 鋼琴師] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.

　　A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down

　　turn up 后面不加賓語(yǔ)表示出現(xiàn)，后面加賓語(yǔ)表示將聲音調(diào)高，調(diào)大;

　　turn in + 賓語(yǔ) 上繳，交出; turn down 將聲音調(diào)低，調(diào)小;拒絕;

　　refuse sb. 指直接的回絕; turn sb. down 則指委婉的拒絕;

　　turn out + 動(dòng)詞不定式 最終證明是，結(jié)果是。

　　57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

　　A risen B arisen C raised D arrived

　　因本句未加賓語(yǔ)，估不應(yīng)選不及物動(dòng)詞，可排除C項(xiàng); arrive vi. 到達(dá)，抵達(dá);

　　rise vi. 升起，升高(側(cè)重指旗幟或太陽(yáng)升起);數(shù)量的增高(側(cè)重指水位、價(jià)位);

　　the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太陽(yáng)東升西落。

　　arise vi. 升起，升高，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(經(jīng)常與抽象名詞聯(lián)用)。

　　69. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.

　　A arise B rise C raise D arouse

　　33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.

　　A raised B aroused C arose D rose

　　58. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

　　A genuine B minimum C modest D generous

　　name after 以…的名字來(lái)命名。genuine adj. 真正的，貨真價(jià)實(shí)的; genuine leather 真皮;

　　minimum adj. 最低的，最小的; modest adj. 謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的，適度的;

　　generous adj. 慷慨的，慷慨大方的(修飾貢獻(xiàn)等用這個(gè))。

　　59. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _D_, of course, made the others jealous.

　　A who B that C what D which

　　which在這里是引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句有2個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

　　1. which前面有逗號(hào)與其他句子分開(kāi)。 2. which指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。

　　as也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指的都是一句話的內(nèi)容。

　　which指一句話的內(nèi)容只能置于該句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。

　　67. _C_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.

　　A That B Which C As D It

　　60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.

　　A gaps B intervals C length D distance