2010年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試必備詞匯辨析(3)

　　apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明顯"之意

　　apparent 顯然明白的,表面上的;常用來(lái)修飾容易看見(jiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物

　　clear 普通用語(yǔ),凡聽(tīng)清、看清或易于理解的東西都可以用

　　evident 指以事實(shí)為根據(jù),加以推理就很明顯,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事實(shí)、錯(cuò)誤、成功等

　　obvious 指極為明顯,一目了然,不用多說(shuō)就能清楚的東西

　　visible 顯著的,明顯的,可看見(jiàn)的

　　以上詞語(yǔ),在某些時(shí)候可以互換,并無(wú)非常明顯的界限. ________________________________________1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.

　　A.apparent B.other C.absurd D.strange

　　2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很顯然,他走錯(cuò)了道.(本題選用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很顯然...)

　　A.apparent B.evident C.stupid D.absurd

　　3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到處都看不到湯姆.(in evidence 明顯的,顯眼的,顯而易見(jiàn)的,可看見(jiàn)的)

　　A.apparence B.evidence C.obviosity D.vision

　　4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)

　　A.apparent B.evident C.obvious D.visible

　　5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顧客談話時(shí)顯然不耐煩的樣子.(本題選用apparent或obvious也沒(méi)什么不可以.但evident和clear就有點(diǎn)勉強(qiáng)了.)

　　A.evident B.clear C.much D.visible

　　6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受騙了.(It is clear that...)

　　A.clear B.apparent C.regretful D.ignorant

　　________________________________________

　　關(guān)于people的四個(gè)詞,可能大家很早就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在這里再提一下.

　　a people,peoples,people,the people有何區(qū)別?你分清了嘛?

　　a people 指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的"民族、人民".

　　peoples 為a people的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指許多國(guó)家或地區(qū)的不同的"民族、人民".

　　people 泛指"人們",是集合名詞,不能指一人.以單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)

　　the people 指"人民",可指某個(gè)國(guó)家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示復(fù)數(shù)概念.若the people作為主語(yǔ),它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式. ________________________________________1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中國(guó)是個(gè)勤勞的民族.(a (adj.) people)

　　A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples

　　2.__A__ will laugh at you.人們會(huì)嘲笑你的.

　　A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples

　　3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是歷史的創(chuàng)造者.

　　A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples

　　4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人參與了露天音樂(lè)會(huì).

　　A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples

　　5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.兩國(guó)人民決心團(tuán)結(jié)得更加緊密.

　　A.People B.A people C.The people D.The peoples

　　6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.剛才等在入口處的人們現(xiàn)在都進(jìn)去了.

　　A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples

　　"爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵"