2010年12月英語四六級考試必備詞匯辨析(4)

　　"聚集,收集..."

　　assemble,accumulate,collect,gather

　　assemble vt.收集,調(diào)集 (eg.assemble forces調(diào)集兵力;assemble evidence收集證據(jù)) vi.聚集(人或事為某種共同目的聚集在一起,為特定計劃而統(tǒng)一行動等)

　　accumulate 指知識財富的"累積,積聚"

　　collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一點或組成一組的意義上可與gather互換; vt.收集,仔細(xì)地/有選擇的收集(集郵,搜集銀幣等都是一種有選擇的收集)

　　gather vt.指把分布廣泛零散的東西聚集在一起或人們走到一起匯集成一群 ________________________________________1.People sometimes __C__ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby..人們有時收集一些特殊的物品,如郵票或硬幣,作為一種業(yè)余愛好.

　　A.gather B.assemble C.collect D.accumulate

　　2.The kindergartener __C__ the children round her..幼兒園阿姨把孩子們聚集在她周圍.

　　A.assembled B.collected C.gathered D.accumulated

　　3.Everybody __B__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在大廳,在那里受到書記的接見.

　　A.accumulate B.assembled(vi.) C.piled堆積 D.joined(接連)

　　4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on__A__ .如果你不定時整理桌上的文件,那它們只能堆得越來越多.(sort out"整理")

　　A.accumulating(keep on doing...) B.accountant C.accumulation D.accommodation

　　5.I went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了幾家圖書館搜集了有關(guān)這個計劃的信息.

　　A. gain B.assemble C.accumulate D.gather"指把分布廣泛分散的東西聚集在一起" ________________________________________

　　"估計..."

　　assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估計"之意

　　assess 指對財產(chǎn),收入,損失等做出評估(make an assessment)

　　estimate 對某物的性質(zhì),數(shù)量最大概的推斷,指無法清算或數(shù)清時做出估計

　　value→evaluate 指對物的價值給與評定 ________________________________________1.Examinations are not the only means of ____ someone's ability.

　　A.estimating B.assessing C.valuing D.justifying

　　2.He ____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.

　　A.estimated B.calculated C.valuing D.evaluated

　　3.I ____ the house at $200,000.

　　A.calculate B.estimate C.value D.evaluate

　　4.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an ____ of the cost of repairing the roof.

　　A.estimate B.assessment C.announcement D.evaluation

　　assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保證"之意

　　assure 表示向某人保證某事一定會發(fā)生(內(nèi)含有讓某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...

　　ensure "確定,保證"確保某種行為一定會發(fā)生 ensure sth. /ensure that...

　　guarantee 對某事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為"提出擔(dān)保",對事物、商品等無質(zhì)量,性能等方面的欺詐行為做出保證

　　insure "保險..."(純粹經(jīng)濟(jì)意義)

　　warrant "擔(dān)保,保證"