1.We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.
A) get across
B) get over
C) get away
D) get off
2.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.
A) In view of
B) In favor of
C) In case of
D) In memory of
3.Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.
A) delivered
B) exchanged
C) transferred
D) transformed
4.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
A) inject
B) install
C) invade
D) insert
5.There’s the living room still to be ________, so that’s my next project.
A) abandoned
B) decorated
C) dissolved
D) assessed
6.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.
A) held down
B) kept down
C) cut down
D) torn down
7.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A) at a distance
B) at intervals
C) at case
D) at length
8.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a ________.
A) deposit
B) deal
C) fare
D) fond
9.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.
A) splendid
B) weighty
C) vague
D) keen
10.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.
A) Excessive
B) Extensive
C) Extreme
D) Exclusive
1.答案:B
參考譯文:我們很有把握可以克服當(dāng)前的困難,按計(jì)劃完成任務(wù).
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.只需注意一個(gè)句型:be sure that...確認(rèn)...
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要考察的是由get與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的意思的解析.分析題干可知,由標(biāo)志詞and可知需填入一個(gè)可以與our present difficulties構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu),并與后半分句finish the task according to schedule意思上是并列的.據(jù)此可以確定選擇表示克服意思的get over.get是考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞,一定要了解它與介詞搭配的短語(yǔ)的意思.
2.答案:A
參考譯文:以目前的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r來(lái)看,我們認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃不現(xiàn)實(shí).
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,in view of recent developments為狀語(yǔ),we do not think your scheme is practical為句子的主干部分.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是in ... of的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),主要考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的區(qū)別.in view of和in case of與其它短語(yǔ)搭配一般均構(gòu)成句中的狀語(yǔ).例如:In view of this, we'll start earlier.考慮到這點(diǎn),我們將提早開始.In case of fire, open this safety door.一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí),打開這扇安全門.in favor of和in memory of均有動(dòng)詞的作用,例如:They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他們將建造一座紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念這位民族英雄.We are in favor of fighting against piracy.我們支持打擊盜版.
3.答案:C
參考譯文:杰西卡被從車間調(diào)到了會(huì)計(jì)室,這被認(rèn)為是升職了.
題目分析:本題的題干中包含一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,which was considered a promotion.這個(gè)從句的先行詞是前面的半個(gè)分句Jessica was transferred from the warehouse to the accounting office.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題考查對(duì)選項(xiàng)四個(gè)單詞意思的辨析.由題干中的from...to...可以很快判斷出選擇transfer.
注意:
1)題干中的promotion一詞是promote的名詞形式.promote表示提升,提拔,發(fā)起,舉辦,宣傳,推廣,促成,幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)的意思.
2)exchange的搭配:exchange...for...以...換取... exchange...with(sb.)和(某人)換...
4.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生讓他的秘書在正打印的年度報(bào)告中再加入一個(gè)新的段落.
題目分析:本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句she was typing,其先行詞為the annual report.另外注意一個(gè)句型ask sb.to do sth.表示要求某人做某事.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞都是以in為前綴而構(gòu)成的,有不、無(wú)、非的意思.由題干中的in以及paragraph與report的提示可知應(yīng)選擇insert.insert...in...表示將...插入...的意思.
5.答案:B
參考譯文:起居室還沒(méi)裝修,那正是我下一步的計(jì)劃
題目分析:本題的題干是有兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成的,后一個(gè)句子由so引導(dǎo).其中后一句子中的that指代前一個(gè)句子.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞意思.由題干中的the living room和project,可以很快選出表示裝飾意思的decorate.
6.答案:D
參考譯文:古老的紙作坊應(yīng)經(jīng)被拆除用作建新的購(gòu)物中心.
題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,主句部分為The old paper mill has been torn down,后半句to make way for a new shopping centre為目的狀語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn)解析:本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞與介詞down構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的意思的辨析.其中比較有難度,平時(shí)很少見(jiàn)到的是D選項(xiàng),torn是動(dòng)詞tear的過(guò)去分詞.tear做名詞當(dāng)眼淚講,作動(dòng)詞為流淚,撕破,趕快的意思.由題干中的old paper mill和new shopping centre可知應(yīng)該是拆除前者,建立后者,所以選擇D.
7.答案:B
參考譯文:在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中不時(shí)的停下來(lái)回顧課文中不同的難點(diǎn)是十分必要的。
題目分析:本題的題干中包含一個(gè)句型it is necessary to do sth.意思為做...是十分必要的.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題有一定的難度,那點(diǎn)主要在選項(xiàng)中前兩個(gè)詞組的意思上.根據(jù)題干中的標(biāo)志詞and,以及前后兩個(gè)分句的邏輯意思,應(yīng)該選擇含有經(jīng)常的,不時(shí)的意思的詞語(yǔ),所以選擇B.
8.答案:A
參考譯文:在很多地方都可以租到自行車,通常,你要為此支付押金.
題目分析:本題的題干是兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單的句子.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要考查表示費(fèi)用的詞所特制的對(duì)象的區(qū)別.根據(jù)題干中的hire一詞,可知應(yīng)選擇表示租金或者押金意思的詞,在考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng),deposit表示定金,押金.fare表示車,船,飛機(jī)等的費(fèi)用,票價(jià).另外fee表示學(xué)費(fèi),報(bào)名費(fèi)的意思.
PS:查了幾個(gè)版本的真題,選項(xiàng)D都是fond,我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該是fund,這樣迷惑性更強(qiáng).在這里把fund這個(gè)詞的意思加進(jìn)來(lái)吧,fund: 資金,基金,?;(銀行)存款.
9.答案:D
參考譯文:我爺爺總是對(duì)我的工作滿懷熱忱,我也同樣欽佩他那個(gè)時(shí)代的故事
題目分析:本題的題干是由兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的句子構(gòu)成的.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題是一道很典型的可以利用我說(shuō)過(guò)的根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞方法解題的例子.本題的題干中有標(biāo)志詞and,可知前后兩個(gè)句子是并列的關(guān)系,所以可以根據(jù)后半句的意思判斷前半句中interest的修飾詞的大致意思.后半句an equal admiration for the stories of his time.中的admiration以及選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)形容詞的意思,可以判斷出應(yīng)該選擇D.至于選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)單詞,重點(diǎn)記一下后兩個(gè),尤其是keen,這個(gè)詞意思多,考試常有涉及.
10.答案:A
參考譯文:當(dāng)今,隨著工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,水資源正在被大量利用.
題目分析: 本題題干比較簡(jiǎn)單,只需注意一下題干中的狀語(yǔ)部分with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過(guò)改寫,可以很好的利用在作文中.當(dāng)表示某種變化時(shí),在前面可以加上這樣的一個(gè)伴隨的狀語(yǔ).例如:with the rapid development of social and economy,
考點(diǎn)解析:本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞匯是形式相近的詞語(yǔ)意思的辨析.根據(jù)伴隨狀語(yǔ)的意思,可以和快選出含有多的,大量的意思的詞匯excessive.
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2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)高頻詞匯總
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