動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu):凡是一個動詞的后面可以加動名詞,就可以加動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。
動作發(fā)出者 + 動名詞;當動作發(fā)出者名字給出時:名詞所有格 + 動名詞;當動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn),且動作發(fā)出者在前文中提過時:形容詞物主代詞(賓格)+ 動名詞。
形容詞物主代詞:his, her, my, your, their, our。代詞賓格:him, her, me, you, us, them。
第二點:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。
48. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被動含義。
18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
第三點:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味著,…的意思是…
25. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待臺]
A making B to make C to have made D having made
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看電視用,看比賽用; see 看電影用;
感官動詞watch, see, hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do
be erected 強調(diào)的是動作的結(jié)果; being erected 強調(diào)的是動作的過程。
56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放棄; give in 屈服,讓步; give off 釋放,放出(煙和氣體);
give away 泄露,走漏風聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。
57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。
I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對付她。
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