2010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記(25)

　　Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

　　How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

　　Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

　　Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　17. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?

　　18. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?

　　19. Which of the following countries uses most paper for each person a year?

　　20. What is the main idea of this short talk?

　　[P43-Three]

　　topic 題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有and應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮

　　題型總結(jié)：

　　Section A:

　　1、but 題型 2、場(chǎng)景題(線索詞) 3、替換題(聽(tīng)到什么不選什么)

　　Section B:

　　1、主觀題(找積極態(tài)度，正面評(píng)價(jià)) 2、客觀題(數(shù)字題，聽(tīng)到什么選什么)

　　3、宏觀題(中心思想題) 4、細(xì)節(jié)題(注意中間的提示詞)

　　替換題paraphrase：

　　1、詞組與詞的替換(一般題干中出現(xiàn)詞組;選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)詞)。

　　比如：run into sb. = meet sb. call off = cancel

　　2、詞與詞替換(同義詞或者反義詞替換)

　　比如：interesting = stimulating;fascinating;exciting;not boring