考試吧：2011年6月英語四級聽力答案及解析

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　　【試題】2011年6月英語四級試題

　　【答案】2011年6月英語四級試題答案解析

　　【下載】2011年6月英語四級試題及答案下載

　　【訪談】名師視頻解析2011年6月英語四級試題答案

　　【估分】2011年6月英語四級真題在線估分

　　Part III Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　11.

　　M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.

　　W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.

　　Q: What do we learn about Shawn?

　　答案：A. He is careless about his appearance.

　　解析：男生首先對肖恩能否找到工作表示懷疑，因為他邋遢。女生接著提到肖恩不修邊幅，又說他應(yīng)該每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整潔干凈一點。由此可知，肖恩是一個對儀容儀表不太注重，比較粗線條的人shave，刮胡子;be careless about不在乎，不介意;

　　12.

　　W: I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her.

　　M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.

　　Q: What does the man imply?

　　答案：A. Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam.

　　解析：本題是推理題，在做題時要注意仔細(xì)推敲。女生說：“Jane已經(jīng)不是第一次遲到讓我們等了，我希望她能事先打電話告訴我們一下”，可見女生對Jane遲到的作法是不滿的。

　　男生又說：“I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.”(我同意。但是她到這里的確要遭受很擁堵的交通。)由此得出，男生對此事的態(tài)度是理解或?qū)捜莸�。Jane可能被堵在半路了。

　　13.

　　M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.

　　W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now!

　　Q: What is the woman's team doing?

　　答案：A. Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship.

　　解析：對話開頭男生提到女生所在的棒球隊要參加Mid-Atlantic Championship.女生說：“we're all working real hard right now!”(我們現(xiàn)在正緊鑼密鼓地練習(xí)呢!)由此可知，女生所在的棒球隊正在進(jìn)行賽前訓(xùn)練。

　　此題還有一個迷惑選項B, Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip,必須注意的是：這里并不是準(zhǔn)備旅行，而是準(zhǔn)備參賽。

　　14.

　　W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.

　　M: Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.

　　Q: What do we learn about John?

　　答案：D. He has been having a hard time.

　　解析：根據(jù)聽力原文可知，“John's mother is in the hospital and his father died last year.”(約翰的母親出車禍住院了，父親兩年前也過世了)由此可見，John的近況還是蠻悲慘的;答案也就顯而易見了。

　　15.

　　M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.

　　W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　答案：D The woman thinks highly of the speaker

　　解析：根據(jù)聽力原文可知，男生覺得演講無趣，女生卻很淡定地說：“其實我已經(jīng)很久沒有聽到那么好的發(fā)言了”。由此可見，女生對發(fā)言還是很肯定的。選項D中“thinks highly of”即“對…評價高”，故D是正確答案。

　　16.

　　W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.

　　M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　答案：C. The woman should seek help from tutoring services.

　　解析：首先女生說她邏輯學(xué)得很辛苦，接受不了老師的講課方式也理解不了課程內(nèi)容。

　　而后男生說學(xué)校有輔導(dǎo)班，他在參加之前幾乎要掛科了，輔導(dǎo)班幫了他大忙。言下之意是推薦女生也去上輔導(dǎo)班。

　　17.

　　M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I?

　　W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　答案：C. Jill wore the overcoat last week.

　　解析：首先男生問女生上周是否穿過拉風(fēng)外套，然后女生說：“That was my sister Jill. She's in your class.”(那是我姐姐Jill，她和你同班)也就是說男生很有可能看到的那個穿著拉風(fēng)外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。

　　18.

　　M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?

　　W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.

　　Q: What are the speakers talking about?

　　答案：B. An imaginary situation.

　　解析：根據(jù)原文錄音可知，對話開頭男生講到：“Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do? ”這里的"suppose"表明“假定、料想”由此可見，兩人談?wù)摰氖且粋�虛擬場景。

　　Section B

　　Passage One

　　There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.

　　We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.

　　Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.

　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?

　　27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?

　　28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?

　　篇章類型及提要：論證文

　　聽力點睛：

　　本文主要介紹關(guān)于糾正一些對眼鏡及視力的常識的錯誤認(rèn)識。注意文章首句"There are many commonly held beliefsabout eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts." 通常這種文章首句就是主旨句。這是做聽力短文題必須要高度關(guān)注的。接下去可以推測下面內(nèi)容必然圍繞主題句展開，通過舉例等來論證作者要表明的觀點。所以聽的時候也要高度專注那些關(guān)鍵詞句，如for instance, however, but, evidence, although, Studies show that...這些關(guān)鍵詞句后面的內(nèi)容是聽力�？嫉牡胤�。最后文章給出一個總結(jié)句呼吁人們破除固有的一些認(rèn)識，去更多了解我們的眼睛，頭尾呼應(yīng)。

　　精剖細(xì)析：

　　26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?

　　解析：從"eyesight" 可以把答案定位于第一段，關(guān)鍵詞有"weakens the eyes" "loss of vision". 注意題目中是問speaker要告訴我們的，所以不要被some people believe...誤導(dǎo)，看清題目要問什么很重要。

　　27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?

　　解析：本題關(guān)鍵詞是"studies" "wearing the wrong glasses". 文章中作者很明顯地給出了"Studies show that for adults..." 因此了解這個后面的內(nèi)容，做出本題難度不大。

　　28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?

　　解析：本題關(guān)鍵詞"eye transplanting"，迅速定位于聽力后面部分。

　　Section C Compound Dictation

　　Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts some day may survive so long in space that they would return to an earth of the distant future。

　　If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still, if you could move faster than light, your time would move backward. Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments has already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light. And therefore, might serve as our passports to the past. An obsession with time, saving, gaming, wasting, losing and mastering it, seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second。

　　36. survive 37. distant 38. backward 39. discovered 40. scientific 41. motion 42. predicted 43. introduced 44. that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past. 45. seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed. 46. used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock。

　　本文提要：

　　本篇屬于科技類文章，主要圍繞時間和運(yùn)動的關(guān)系展開;用諺語開篇引出全文，很有吸引力。中間引用愛因斯坦的相對論，具體闡述主題。

　　解題密鑰：

　　聽類似文章時首先要注意把握邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，也即聽第一遍聽時把握大意，先不要急于填寫所有空缺，重點是要縷清思路，聽懂文章在說什么，記錄關(guān)鍵信息詞;有了對文章整體的把握后，第二遍聽時就容易許多，這時就可以把空缺進(jìn)量補(bǔ)齊，注意填句部分不一定非得按原文填寫，只要意思相近就行;第三遍是最后一遍，此時要邊聽邊檢查已填寫空缺，另外也可補(bǔ)填遺漏。

　　聽力音頻結(jié)束后，可對所填詞匯進(jìn)行檢查，此時主要根據(jù)語法知識保證詞形，詞性準(zhǔn)確無誤;另外也可重新組織語句，完善填句部分。