全句意思是:“旅館管理部門懇請客人晚上11點后不要打開收音機”。句中的謂語動詞request(請求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣,即動詞原形或“should+動詞原形”。本句的主語從句中,主語radio是謂語動詞play 的客體,謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)。所以,答案是C) not be played。在上述這類句子中不能用動詞過去時形式表示虛擬語氣,所以A)不正確。選項B) not to play是動詞帶to的不定式,不能在句中作謂語。選項D)did not play也是動詞play的過去時形式,同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語氣來使用。而且,它是主動語態(tài)形式,而本題要用被動語態(tài)。
練習(xí):
16). The chairman requested that .
[A]the members studied more carefully the problem
[B]the problem was more carefulnessly studied
[C]with more carefulness the problem could be studied
[D]the members study the problem more carefully
17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting .
[A]would be discussed
[B]will be discussed
[C]be discussed
[D]may be discussed
18). The doctor insisted that his patient .
[A]that he not work too hard for three months
[B]take it easy for three months
[C]taking it easy inside of three months
[D]to take some vacations for three months
三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等動詞的否定或疑問形式后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
在expect, believe, think, suspect等動詞的否定或疑問形式后的賓語從句中,我們經(jīng)常用“should+動詞原形(或完成形式)”,表示驚奇,懷疑,不滿等。
I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.
我們從來沒想到他是個如此勇敢的小戰(zhàn)士。
練習(xí):
1) that the time will soon be ripe for intervention in Iran,they would be faced by a large army?
[A]It is believed
[B]Should they believe
[C]They would believe
[D]If they would believe
2) I think it advisable that he for Tokyo soon.
[A]will leave
[B]may leave
[C]leave
[D]leaves
四、would rather , would sooner,had rather, would (just) as soon ,would prefer之后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
would rather , would sooner, had rather, would (just) as soon,would prefer(希望)也用來表達(dá)主觀愿望,它們之后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū),用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反。表示”寧愿做什么”或"對過去做的事的懊悔"。
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