語言是評判作文的一個極其重要的因素。在實際的閱卷過程中,語法錯誤,尤其是較為嚴(yán)重的錯誤,是閱卷人員的主要“照顧點”,有時甚至是惟一的點;當(dāng)然那樣處理是有道理的,大家可以設(shè)想一下,一篇語法上漏洞百出、嚴(yán)重影響表達的作文又會有什么樣的好內(nèi)容呢?如果因為語言上的錯誤而導(dǎo)致失分,那將得不償失。因此,認清各種各樣的語法錯誤,盡可能地避免少犯,對于提高作文分是有極大的幫助的,F(xiàn)將我們在閱卷過程中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量語言錯誤逐一歸類,抽出其中的典型錯誤,以警示大家,供參考。
1.句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(誤)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
It may not good to our health. (誤)
It may be not good to our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (誤)
They should spend much time. (正)
10. There be句型的誤用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (誤)
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)
11.動賓搭配不當(dāng)
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (誤)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
12.根據(jù)中文逐字硬譯
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (誤)
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(誤)
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)
上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中,請大家務(wù)必要注意,其他的錯誤,如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點符號的誤用等,可謂千姿百態(tài),無奇不有,在此就不一一列舉。
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