翻譯策略:
1) 分句法
把原文中一個(gè)單詞或短語譯成句子,使原文的一個(gè)句子分譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子;蚋纱喟言牡囊粋(gè)句子拆開,譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子。
例1:八月中旬,修理組人員在驕陽下工作。
譯文: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一個(gè)單句拆分成了一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句)
例2:他為人單純而坦率。
譯文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一個(gè)單句拆分成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句了)
例3:The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.
譯文: 母親談到她的孩子時(shí),也許有自豪感,這是可以理解的。(形容詞被拆開)
例4:I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.
譯文: 我頭三年寫了四本書,打破了以往的記錄。(名詞短語拆開)
2) 合句法
把原文中兩個(gè)或以上的簡(jiǎn)單句,主從復(fù)合句或并列復(fù)合句等譯成一個(gè)單句。
例5:她已試了好幾次,要幫他們另找一所出租的房子,結(jié)果并未成功。
譯文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合成一個(gè)單句)
例6:他們有遵守交通規(guī)則,機(jī)器出了故障。
譯文:His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列復(fù)合句合成一個(gè)單句)
例7:When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.
譯文:我們對(duì)中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和中國(guó)人民的贊揚(yáng)不僅僅是出于禮貌。(主從復(fù)合句合成一個(gè)單句)
翻譯練習(xí):
1._______________ (通過體育鍛煉),we can always stay healthy.
2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (聽音樂能使我們放松).Is this really true?
3.______________ (我們絕對(duì)不能)ignore the value of knowledge.
4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.
5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn))and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.
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