2012年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀主旨題答題技巧及實(shí)戰(zhàn)(5)

　　(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類(lèi)：一類(lèi)是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類(lèi)是確定文章標(biāo)題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類(lèi)是詢(xún)問(wèn)文章的寫(xiě)作目的(purpose)。

　　1) What would be the best title for the text?

　　2) What is the topic of the text?

　　3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?

　　4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.

　　5) The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.

　　6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?

　　7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

　　8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.

　　9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.

　　(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達(dá)了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，“主題句定位法”是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：

　　1)在開(kāi)頭出現(xiàn);

　　2)在結(jié)尾出現(xiàn);

　　3)在開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應(yīng);

　　4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒(méi)有用一句話(huà)明確表達(dá)出來(lái)，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括。

　　(三)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

　　5 Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastics, and these are difficult to get rid of.

　　However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”

　　A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it, this means that companies must now changed the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly to the environment.

　　Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (標(biāo)簽) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生產(chǎn)) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

　　The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the pubic accept the old attitude of “buy it, use it , throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on , and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

　　What would be the best title for the text?

　　a. Business and People

　　b. Business Goes Green

　　c. Shopping Habits Are Changing

　　d. Supermarkets and Green Products