領(lǐng)航王艦：考研英語閱讀B七選五題解析

　　謹(jǐn)以此篇獻(xiàn)給為贏得高分的考研學(xué)子們！

　　【解題原則分析】

　　求同存異123原則：文章的相鄰段落之間存在著聯(lián)系又同時存在差別。段落之間的聯(lián)系體現(xiàn)為二者之間共享同一主題詞；段落之間的差別體現(xiàn)為后面的段落比前面段落要多出一些內(nèi)容，而且這些多出的內(nèi)容恰恰體現(xiàn)了“啟下”的關(guān)系。因此，利用段落之間的差額主題名詞，即“相同表聯(lián)系，相異引下文”的原則，便可以確定下一段落的主題詞。

　　【解題步驟分析】

　　第一段：Canada’s premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, to reduce health-care costs.

　　【主題詞】Canada’s premiers-Ottawa-annual meeting-health-care costs.

　　第二段：They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.

　　【主題詞】health budgets-pharmaceutical costs.

　　第二段主題詞與第一段主題詞做減法得出的差額決定供選擇的41題目主題詞為：pharmaceutical costs. 在備選答案中找到以該詞為主題詞的段落，即E。

　　第三段：According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.

　　【主題詞】health budgets-pharmaceutical costs.

　　第四段：What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care-to say nothing of reports from other experts-recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.

　　【主題詞】Romanow commission and the Kirby committee-health care-national drug agency-a national institution.

　　第四段主題詞與第三段主題詞做減法得出的差額決定供選擇的42題目主題詞為：national institution. 在備選答案中找到以該詞為主題詞的段落，即C。

　　第四段：What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care-to say nothing of reports from other experts-recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.

　　【主題詞】Romanow commission and the Kirby committee-health care-national drug agency-a national institution.

　　第五段：What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.

　　【主題詞】“national” -provinces-“national” organization-better prices-drug manufacturers-the provincial list-the national agency-Quebec-the national agency-better price.

　　第五段主題詞與第四段主題詞做減法得出的差額決定供選擇的43題目主題詞為：drug manufacturers, Quebec, better price. 在備選答案中找到以該詞為主題詞的段落，即G。

　　第八段：A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Co-coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included. Predictably and regrettably Quebec refused to join.

　　【主題詞】“national”-provinces-“national” organization-better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers-the provincial list, the national agency-Quebec-the national agency-better price.

　　第九段：A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere while drug costs keep rising fast.

　　【主題詞】premiers-deal-making-additional billions-national-drug costs.