III. English-Chinese Translation
What are the special responsibilities, if any, of the scientist towards the community? It seems to us that on the one hand he must make intensive efforts to give the ordinary citizen --- and the politician --- the means of evaluating the role of science in the modern world. 1) It is because in the long run it is only the existence of a large body of well-informed and energetic citizens that can control abuses of governmental power. On the other hand, he must take more trouble to prepare himself for his own growing role as decision-maker and administrator. Progress is being made on both these points, though mainly by the developed countries so far.
2) As educators, increasing numbers of scientists are making an understanding of science more accessible to the layman(外行人) by means of simply-written books and radio talks, whilst in many countries the scientists are also the main force behind efforts to improve and expand the teaching of science and scientific method in schools and adult education courses. As far as the second requisite is concerned, progress has been slower for the reasons given above. 3) Nevertheless, one significant indicator for the future may be the widening scope and influence of the Pugwash Conferences, which are informal meetings held once or twice a year by leading scientists from all countries, and in which science and its relationship to world affairs is discussed. 4) Another significant fact is that the necessity for establishing coordinated national science policies --- now being put into effect in various countries --- is bringing comparatively large numbers of scientists directly into government administration, which in turn is bringing about the evolution of a new type of scientist, the scientist-administrator.
To conclude, it is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central part must be taken by scientists and technologists. 5) But whether their efforts can be more effective than those of the traditional politician may depend not so much on the present-day working scientists, but on the scientists now being trained, i. e. --- you. (350 words)
IV. Writing Practice
1. Directions:You are looking for a position in a company. Write a letter to the personnel department to:
1) give your wishes to work for the company
2) state your strong points
3) show your eagerness to be accepted
Letter of Application
Dear Sir,
Your advertisement for a sales representative in the March 12 Journal interested me, 因?yàn)槲业慕?jīng)歷很符合您的要求。
As the enclosed resume indicates, 我已經(jīng)在目前就職的公司工作達(dá)三年之久and have given outstanding performance. 在過去三年中我一直在經(jīng)營我們公司推出的最新產(chǎn)品and have made great achievements.
I’ll be happy to tell you more about my experience in an interview.
You can reach me by telephone during the day at 12345, and in the evening at 54321 .
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
2. Directions:You have just bought a microwave oven. Write a letter to the sales department of the company to:
1) give some information about the machine,
2) complain about the problems,
3) ask for replacement
