08年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀100篇【法律類】

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀100篇unit70
Unit 70
Few lawyers did more to help George W. Bush become president than Barry Richard. As Bush's quarterback in the Florida courts during last fall's bruising recount, the white-maned Tallahassee, Fla., litigator became a familiar figure to TV audiences. He got the GOP equivalent of rock-star treatment when he came to Washington last January for Bush's Inauguration. At one ball, recalls law partner Fred Baggett, a heavyset Texas woman lifted Richard off the floor and planted a big kiss on his cheek, exclaiming, "I love you for giving us our president!"

But Richard has discovered that the Bushies' gratitude has its limits. More than four months after the U.S. Supreme Court ended the 2000 election, he and his firm, Greenberg Traurig, are still owed more than $800,000 in legal fees. The firm, which sent 39 lawyers and 13 paralegals into court battles all over the state, is one of a dozen that have so far been stiffed. The estimated total tab: more than $2 million. The situation, NEWSWEEK has learned, has gotten increasingly sticky. While lawyers complain privately about foot dragging (Richard says he's not among them), Bush advisers are griping about "astronomical" bills--including one from a litigator who charged for more than 24 hours of work in a single day. "What you've got here is a bunch of rich lawyers bellyaching," says one former Bush campaign official. "Yet these guys got huge in-kind contributions to their reputations out of this."

The lawyers were supposed to get their money from the Bush Recount Committee, a fund-raising vehicle set up when the Florida fight began. A nebulous entity not legally required to disclose how it spent its money, the committee and its chief fund-raiser, Texas oilman (and now Commerce secretary) Don Evans, swiftly collected $8.3 million--more than twice the $3.9 million Al Gore's recount committee raised to pay its lawyers. To avoid charges that the recount was being bankrolled by special interests, the Bushies imposed a $5,000 cap on individual donations, a PR gesture they now regret. After paying off caterers, air charters and the army of GOP Hill types who came to Florida as "observers," the "kitty ran dry," says one source.

The Bush camp says it intends to pay up. But Ben Ginsberg, the former chief campaign counsel who has inherited the mess, hasn't yet figured out how. As for the law firms, they are taking pains not to alienate their deadbeat clients, for fear of damaging their burgeoning Washington lobbying practices. Greenberg Traurig now represents electric power companies, drug manufacturers and Internet gambling interests willing to pay big money for access to policymakers. Whether Richard and company collect or not, that $800,000 could end up being a smart investment.

注（1）： 本文選自Newsweek; 04/23/2001, Vol. 137 Issue 17, p28, 2/3p, 1c
注（2）：本文習(xí)題命題模仿對(duì)象是1995年真題text 3（1，2，3，5題），第4題模仿1995年真題text 4 的第1題。

1.       The word “quarterback” (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means ______________.

[A] supporter
[B] counsel
[C] assistant
[D] adviser

2.       The main problem Richard is facing now is __________________.

[A] the ingratitude of the Bushies
[B] the complaints of his law partners
[C] the unpaid bills
[D] Bush advisers’ criticism

3.       From the passage we can infer that _____________.

[A] Lawyers also benefited a lot from working for the Bush Camp.
[B] Al Gore lost the recount case because his Recount Committee raised far fewer funds than that of Bush’s.
[C] Texan women are all very proud of having Bush as their president.
[D] The Bushies intend to become deadbeat clients because it does no harm to their relationship with law firms.

4.       According to the passage, the Bush Recount Committee  ________________.

[A] spent all the raised money to pay its lawyers. 
[B] had got most of its funds from individuals.
[C] could have raised more money if they hadn’t imposed a cap on individual donations.
[D] had to pay the bills of the army for their help in Bush’s election.

5.       We can learn from the last paragraph that _________________.

[A] The Bush camp also owes electrical power companies and drug manufacturers a lot of money.
[B] Richard and his company have invested their legal fees to expand their business.
[C] Greenberg Traurig works for electric power companies, drug manufacturers and Internet gambling interests.
[D] Law firms don’t want to lose influential clients even if they don’t pay off their legal fees.

答案：BCACD

篇章剖析
本文說(shuō)明文，采用提出問(wèn)題——分析問(wèn)題的寫(xiě)作模式。在第一段，作者介紹了Barry Richard，這個(gè)幫助布什贏得選舉的重要人物。第二段則說(shuō)明了他和他的法律公司所面臨的問(wèn)題：布什重新計(jì)票委員會(huì)尚未支付他們的律師費(fèi)。第三段介紹了布什重新計(jì)票委員會(huì)的工作及其資金使用情況。第四段則分析說(shuō)明即使該法律公司收不回律師費(fèi)，他們?nèi)匀恍枰�維持和這種客戶的關(guān)系。

詞匯注釋
quarterback [] n. [橄欖球] 四分衛(wèi)；關(guān)鍵人物；智囊
bruising []adj. 困難的；令人不快的
mane []n. （人的）長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)；鬃毛
Tallahassee[]n. 塔拉哈西[美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州首府]
litigator[]n. 訴訟律師
GOP  Grand Old Party 大老黨(美國(guó)共和黨的別稱)
paralegal[]n. 律師的專職助手, 律師幫辦
stiff[]v. [美俚]不肯給 ... 小賬, 讓...空手而去；失信沒(méi)給予或供給（擔(dān)保的或期望的東西）
astronomical[]adj. 龐大無(wú)法估計(jì)的
bellyache[]v. 發(fā)（不該發(fā)的）牢騷，抱怨
nebulous[]adj. 含糊的，模糊的；曖昧的
bankroll[]v. 為…提供資金承擔(dān)（如企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）的花費(fèi)
PR  公共關(guān)系 (public relation)
caterer[]n. 包辦伙食的人; 籌備文娛節(jié)目的人
deadbeat [dedbi:t] n. <俗>賴債不還的人, 游手好閑者
burgeon []v. （迅速）成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展

難句突破：
1.A nebulous entity not legally required to disclose how it spent its money, the committee and its chief fund-raiser, Texas oilman (and now Commerce secretary) Don Evans, swiftly collected $8.3 million--more than twice the $3.9 million Al Gore's recount committee raised to pay its lawyers.
主體句式：the committee and its chief fund-raiser… swiftly collected …
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是個(gè)包含同位語(yǔ)和附近說(shuō)明的長(zhǎng)句。a nebulous entity not legally required to disclose how it spent its money 是委員會(huì)的同位語(yǔ)，起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，而破折號(hào)之后的成分也是對(duì)句子的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
句子譯文：法律不要求這個(gè)性質(zhì)模糊的機(jī)構(gòu)透露其使用資金的情況。該委員會(huì)和它的主要籌資人，得克薩斯州石油商（現(xiàn)商務(wù)秘書(shū)）唐•伊萬(wàn)斯很快就籌集了830萬(wàn)美元---是艾爾•戈?duì)栔匦掠?jì)票委員會(huì)所籌集的390萬(wàn)美元資金的兩倍還多，并用這筆錢來(lái)支付律師費(fèi)用。

題目分析：
1. 答案是B，屬猜詞題。 根據(jù)上下文，Richard作為訴訟律師為布什在佛羅里達(dá)法庭的成功立下了汗馬功勞。quarterback原義是橄欖球比賽中的四分衛(wèi)，是球賽中的關(guān)鍵人物，這里則是指在法庭中為布什效力的辯護(hù)律師，是在法庭中勝訴的關(guān)鍵人物。counsel有辯護(hù)律師的意義，詞義最為接近。
2. 答案是C，屬事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到了布什陣營(yíng)向Richard的公司拖欠的巨額律師費(fèi)以及由此引發(fā)的抱怨和布什競(jìng)選班子的辯解，可見(jiàn)其面臨的主要問(wèn)題是賬單未付清的問(wèn)題。
3. 答案是A，屬推理判斷題。這從第二段引用布什競(jìng)選班子成員的話：“Yet these guys got huge in-kind contributions to their reputations out of this.”和最后一段that $800,000 could end up being a smart investment兩句中可以看出律師事務(wù)所和律師們都從其為布什陣營(yíng)的服務(wù)中獲益非淺。
4. 答案是C，屬推理判斷題。文章第三段提到布什重新計(jì)票委員會(huì)設(shè)置了個(gè)人捐助的上限（imposed a $5,000 cap on individual donations），并為此后悔。在第三段結(jié)尾處講到在付完各種費(fèi)用后，他們的資金已經(jīng)所剩無(wú)幾（the "kitty ran dry"），由此可以推斷出答案C。
5. 答案是D，屬推理判斷題。從最后一段As for the law firms, they are taking pains not to alienate their deadbeat clients, for fear of damaging their burgeoning Washington lobbying practices.來(lái)看，為了華盛頓的業(yè)務(wù)，律師事務(wù)所還不得不拉攏賴賬的客戶。所以答案D是正確的。

參考譯文：
為了幫助喬治•W•布什成為總統(tǒng)，巴里•理查德作了比大多數(shù)律師都要多的工作。作為在去年秋天那場(chǎng)難解難分的重新計(jì)票風(fēng)波中布什的法庭辯護(hù)律師，這位佛羅里達(dá)州塔拉哈西市的訴訟律師成了電視觀眾熟悉的人物。去年一月他到華盛頓參加布什就職典禮的時(shí)候，得到了共和黨對(duì)待搖滾歌星的待遇。據(jù)他的律師合伙人弗萊德•巴格特回憶，在一場(chǎng)舞會(huì)中，一位體格壯實(shí)的得克薩斯婦女將理查德舉了起來(lái)，在他臉上重重地吻了一下，并且大聲說(shuō)道：“你成就了我們的總統(tǒng)，我愛(ài)你！”

但理查德發(fā)現(xiàn)布什們的感激是有限的。在美國(guó)最高法院裁定2000年選舉最終獲勝者四個(gè)多月后，他和他的“格林伯格•特里格”公司仍然被拖欠了超過(guò)80萬(wàn)美元的法律服務(wù)費(fèi)。他的公司將39名律師和13名律師助手派往全州各地參與法庭辯論，現(xiàn)在和其他十幾家公司一樣沒(méi)有收到勞務(wù)費(fèi)。估計(jì)拖欠費(fèi)用總計(jì)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了200萬(wàn)美元。據(jù)《新聞周刊》了解，現(xiàn)在這種局面已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越困難。雖然律師們私下對(duì)拖延付費(fèi)頗有微詞（理查德說(shuō)他沒(méi)有抱怨過(guò)），布什的顧問(wèn)手里還有一大把“天文數(shù)字”的賬單---包括一位訴訟律師開(kāi)出的每天超過(guò)24小時(shí)工作費(fèi)的賬單�！霸谶@里的都是些收入不菲還抱怨個(gè)不停的律師�！币晃磺安际哺�(jìng)選班子的官員說(shuō)道，“可是這些人還從這項(xiàng)工作中得到了提高他們聲望的巨大實(shí)惠。”

這些律師應(yīng)該從布什重新計(jì)票委員會(huì)那里拿到他們的報(bào)酬。該委員會(huì)成立于佛羅里達(dá)之爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，其主要工作就是籌集資金。法律不要求這個(gè)性質(zhì)模糊的機(jī)構(gòu)透露其使用資金的情況。該委員會(huì)和它的主要籌資人，得克薩斯州石油商（現(xiàn)商務(wù)秘書(shū)）唐•伊萬(wàn)斯很快就籌集了830萬(wàn)美元---是艾爾•戈?duì)栔匦掠?jì)票委員會(huì)所籌集的390萬(wàn)美元資金的兩倍還多，并用這筆錢來(lái)支付律師費(fèi)用。為了避免被指控其重新計(jì)票工作獲得特殊利益集團(tuán)的資助，布什班子對(duì)個(gè)人捐款設(shè)置5000美元的上限，現(xiàn)在他們正為這種公關(guān)姿態(tài)后悔不已。在付清了包辦伙食人，包租飛機(jī)的人以及到佛羅里達(dá)“觀察”助陣的共和黨議員團(tuán)的帳單之后，“籌集的資金已經(jīng)所剩無(wú)幾”，一位知情人說(shuō)道。

布什陣營(yíng)說(shuō)他們想要付清賬單。但前競(jìng)選顧問(wèn)本•金斯伯格面對(duì)著接手的一團(tuán)糟局面還沒(méi)有理出頭緒。至于那些法律事務(wù)所，他們正在盡力不疏遠(yuǎn)那些賴賬的客戶，以免損害他們?cè)谌A盛頓剛剛起步的院外游說(shuō)業(yè)務(wù)。“格林伯格•特里格”公司代表著那些愿意出巨資來(lái)接近政策制定者的電力公司，藥品制造商和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)博彩行業(yè)。不論理查德及其公司能不能收回法律服務(wù)費(fèi)，那80萬(wàn)美元都是一筆精明的投資。

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