D
dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dark
dazzle （強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose 分解，腐爛，腐�。篸ecompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
define 解釋，給。。。下定義: People define him as a genius.
deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
delight 高興，快樂(lè)：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the mail
demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote 表示，是。。。
的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下來(lái)，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.
detect （當(dāng)場(chǎng)）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate （使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule
devote 將...獻(xiàn)給（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 擴(kuò)散（氣體，液體等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，覺(jué)察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose 揭露，透露，使公開(kāi)：disclose information to sb.
discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount 把（價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等）打折扣，削價(jià)出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.
discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace 移動(dòng)。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard 不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated society
donate 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom 命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate 完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
E
economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的: an economical stove
edge邊,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plot
elevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說(shuō)服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actions
embrace擁抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外國(guó)(或外地區(qū)):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (從四面八方)圍住,包圍:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇見(jiàn),遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (為達(dá)到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
energy活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce實(shí)施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強(qiáng):enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(jiàn)(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll 吸收(成員),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 保證,擔(dān)保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain 給。。。娛樂(lè),使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle 給。。。權(quán)利,給。。。資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸張,夸大,對(duì)…言過(guò)其實(shí):keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超出,勝過(guò):Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越,超過(guò):an excess of supply over demand
execute 實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expand 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel 驅(qū)逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country
expend 花費(fèi),消費(fèi)(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:His term of office expires this year
explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行為或事跡:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄滅了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
fade (顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare車費(fèi),船費(fèi),飛機(jī)票價(jià):full (half) fare
fascinate強(qiáng)烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:be fascinated with history
fashion方式,樣子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行為:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虛弱的,無(wú)力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feed a baby at the breast
figure 數(shù)字:according to official figures
finance 財(cái)政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)閃耀,(搖曳不定地)燃燒:candle flaring in the wind
flash 閃光,閃爍:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter奉承,使高興:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor味,味道,風(fēng)味:drama with a European flavor
flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韌易,彎曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,擲,拋,丟:fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛,繁榮,興旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波動(dòng),起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush 臉紅:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 不許,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge鍛煉:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate規(guī)劃(制度等),構(gòu)想出(計(jì)劃方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂縫,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皺眉:frown at sb
frustrate 挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無(wú)效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成: fulfill a contract
furnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
二：資料下載
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