181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他們還把城市犯罪率的急劇上升歸罪于農(nóng)民工�！� 182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, but cases of dishonesty and corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大多數(shù)政府官員是誠實敬業(yè)的。但近年來官員瀆職，腐敗案件時有發(fā)生。
183. seek ease and comfort貪圖安逸享樂
184. neglect one’s duty玩忽職守　　
185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他們?yōu)E用人民賦予的權(quán)利。　

186. government at all levels各級政府
187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption在全國范圍內(nèi)開展反腐敗斗爭。
188. serve the people whole-heartedly全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
189. expose and denounce the offenders 曝光和揭發(fā)違法犯罪者
190. supervisory authorities監(jiān)督部門

191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的保證
192. take strict and effective measures采取嚴(yán)厲，有效的手段
193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people.誠實守信能為政府贏得威信，加強政府與人民的密切聯(lián)系。
194. a dramatic increase急劇的增長
195. shortsightedness短視的行為，無遠(yuǎn)見的行為

196. quit school輟學(xué)
197. earn one’s living謀生
198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation’s education使農(nóng)民充分認(rèn)識到青少年教育的重要性。
199. lighten their financial burden減輕他們的經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)
200. one-child policy獨生子女政策

201. the treasure of the whole family全家的寶貝
202. satisfy the child’s need滿足孩子的需要
203. the spoiled child被寵壞的孩子
204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run另外一點是，從長遠(yuǎn)看來，對孩子過度的贊揚會助長其驕傲心理，他們依仗父母的寵愛，可能會染上各種壞習(xí)慣。
205. ensure their normal growth and development促進(jìn)他們的健康成長與發(fā)展

206. the harmful effect of indulgence放任（孩子）的危害
207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze文憑熱的必然產(chǎn)物
208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational background過于看重應(yīng)聘者的教育背景
209. win the employer’s favor獲得顧主的青睞
210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因此，假文憑破壞就業(yè)市場的正常秩序，對社會造成極大危害。

211. anti-forgery technology防偽技術(shù)
212. fabricate偽造（文書）
213. We should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.對造假者不僅應(yīng)該通過媒體將其曝光，還應(yīng)該用法律手段嚴(yán)加懲罰。
214. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子對洋快餐迷戀到了極點，一有可能就要去吃。
215. junk food垃圾食品

216. Through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense of responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.通過與動物相處，孩子們能學(xué)會如何照顧好那些需要關(guān)愛的動物，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任感和耐心。
217. However, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.然而，對某些人而言，飼養(yǎng)寵物只是炫耀財富的一種手段。
218. cause serious hygiene problems 引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的衛(wèi)生問題
219. The barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be an annoyance to the neighbors 狗和貓的叫聲會影響鄰里。
220. As the saying goes, women can hold up half the sky.俗話說得好，婦女能頂半邊天。

221. They compete with men in many fields and contribute significantly to society.她們在許多領(lǐng)域與男子一起開展工作，為社會做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。
222. They are no longer tied to the household chores and the job of bringing up their children.她們的工作不再僅限于家務(wù)瑣事和養(yǎng)兒育女。
223. Although women’s status has changed considerately, their complete liberation if far from being realized.盡管婦女的地位有了很大程度的提高，但她們的徹底解放依然任重道遠(yuǎn)。
224. Their work is often undervalued and underpaid.她們的工作通常不被重視，薪酬較低。
225. The elimination of such injustice requires the concern and efforts of the whole society.要消除這種不平等還需要全社會的關(guān)注與努力。

226. face the danger of extinction （生物等）面臨滅絕的危險
227. （be） confronted with 面臨（危險，困難等），面對
228. They are an indispensable part of ecosystem and natural beauty.它們（野生動物）是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和自然美中不可缺少的一部分。
229. wild life reserve 野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)
230. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.只有采取果斷措施，野生動物才能得以保護(hù)。

231. narrow the gap between…縮小……之間的差距（分歧）
232. In this way, both parental hopes and personal ideals will come true.這樣，父母的期望與個人的理想都能實現(xiàn)。
233. The expansion of deserts must be stopped if we are to survive on this planet.如果我們想在這個星球上生活下去，沙漠?dāng)U張的勢頭必須得到遏止。
234. a green belt of trees綠化帶
235. We hope that man can make great efforts to develop better ways to bring the spreading deserts under control.我們希望人類能竭盡全力來控制沙漠的蔓延。

236. It is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people’s lives.記者對名人生活如此熱衷，其原因不難解釋。
237. satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
238. lead a normal life 過正常人的生活
239. Famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people---- the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances. 名人也是人。 他們有權(quán)像普通人一樣擁有自己的隱私，這種權(quán)利在任何情況下都應(yīng)該得到尊重，保護(hù)和保證。
240. relieve us of the fatigue from work使我們從工作的疲憊中解脫出來。

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