考研網(wǎng)校 模擬考場(chǎng) 考研資訊 復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 歷年真題 模擬試題 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 考研查分 考研復(fù)試 考研調(diào)劑 論壇 短信提醒 | ||
考研英語(yǔ)| 資料 真題 模擬題 考研政治| 資料 真題 模擬題 考研數(shù)學(xué)| 資料 真題 模擬題 專業(yè)課| 資料 真題 模擬題 在職研究生 |
考研網(wǎng)校 模擬考場(chǎng) 考研資訊 復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 歷年真題 模擬試題 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 考研查分 考研復(fù)試 考研調(diào)劑 論壇 短信提醒 | ||
考研英語(yǔ)| 資料 真題 模擬題 考研政治| 資料 真題 模擬題 考研數(shù)學(xué)| 資料 真題 模擬題 專業(yè)課| 資料 真題 模擬題 在職研究生 |
第 1 頁(yè):資料準(zhǔn)備 |
第 2 頁(yè):題型應(yīng)對(duì)(一) |
第 3 頁(yè):題型應(yīng)對(duì)(二) |
第 4 頁(yè):考場(chǎng)應(yīng)對(duì) |
有些問(wèn)題的答案,尤其是推理題的答案中常包含不肯定語(yǔ)氣詞和委婉語(yǔ)氣詞,如may等,以顯示推理的相對(duì)性。
即經(jīng)常涉及文章的中心思想。有的文章后面幾個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案都對(duì)應(yīng)文章的主旨,因此,要注意正確表達(dá)了原文主旨的選項(xiàng)。例如:2004年第三篇。
3)位置:常對(duì)應(yīng)段首、段尾和轉(zhuǎn)折處。
在前面的做題步驟中已經(jīng)指出段首、段尾和轉(zhuǎn)折處是文章的重點(diǎn),也是常出題的地方,值得關(guān)注。例如:2005年第一篇。
4、干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):
1)以偏概全、斷章取義。
要么利用在文章中沒(méi)有提到的生活常識(shí)編造選項(xiàng)。
要么把文章中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨,把片面的次要的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成主要觀點(diǎn)。因此我們要從文中找依據(jù),找答案,看似合理的不一定就是正確答案。
2)過(guò)度引申。要注意選項(xiàng)是不是大大超出了文章允許的范圍,切勿過(guò)度發(fā)揮。
3)偷梁換柱,張冠李戴。要么對(duì)原句中的細(xì)微處做了改動(dòng),要么截取文章中的詞語(yǔ)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行編造。要么在備選項(xiàng)中把因說(shuō)成果,把果說(shuō)成因,把別人的觀點(diǎn)或作者反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)成是作者的觀點(diǎn)。因此我們要注意,過(guò)于相似的選項(xiàng)不一定正確,除非程度、范圍都與原文完全一致。要注意:“原文越多,對(duì)的可能性越小”!
4)用常規(guī)含義代替偏用詞義。詞意句意題中,通常把要考察的詞或句的常規(guī)含義作為干擾項(xiàng)。
5)選項(xiàng)是一半對(duì)一半錯(cuò)的!這種是最具迷惑性的要注意分析!
二、完形和新題型
可參照新東方老師提供的方法。特別是張銷(xiāo)民的完型里有些理論要好好消化,做完后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)規(guī)律核查一遍。新題型更加不能拘泥于個(gè)別不認(rèn)識(shí)字,要?jiǎng)濌P(guān)鍵詞,要高屋建瓴,宏觀把握。
三、作文
作文也是大家都很慌的項(xiàng)目,這段時(shí)間要切實(shí)提高作文水平有一定的難度,但是弄幾個(gè)模版做到有話說(shuō)也不難。
新題型詳細(xì)做題過(guò)程。首先先做新題型。因?yàn)檫@題讓我們有個(gè)宏觀把握的能力還有就是微觀細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)分。今年的新題型相對(duì)往年比較簡(jiǎn)單,是一個(gè)論點(diǎn)(或者說(shuō)小標(biāo)題,大綱)類型的題。對(duì)于這種7選5題,本身小標(biāo)題比較短,所以論點(diǎn)要認(rèn)真的讀,并劃出關(guān)鍵詞,最好能找出哪一對(duì)是類似的,到時(shí)相類似的那一對(duì)一般都是干擾項(xiàng)。最好在旁邊寫(xiě)上簡(jiǎn)單中文,至于文章大致讀讀,劃劃關(guān)鍵詞,著重分析就可以了。這里插一句,有些朋友,特別是女同學(xué)不舍得在試卷上或者不敢在試卷上,其實(shí)這沒(méi)什么的,改卷的時(shí)候只看你的答題卡,試卷沒(méi)有人會(huì)去理會(huì)你的,所以盡管亂畫(huà)。即使是中文,一篇開(kāi)會(huì)的報(bào)告,我們劃出關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)我們作報(bào)告或者提取要點(diǎn)都非常管用,何況我們相當(dāng)陌生的英語(yǔ)呢。反正對(duì)于我自己來(lái)說(shuō),一邊劃一邊做就感覺(jué)沒(méi)有什么難度,但是要就這么看就選出答案還真有點(diǎn)困難。
A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids(樹(shù)立榜樣)
B. Build Your Kid's Work Skills(工作技巧)
C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities(休閑限時(shí))
D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis(談未來(lái))
E. Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies(處事策略)
F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are(認(rèn)清自我)
G. Build Your Kids Sense of Responsibility(責(zé)任心)
所注的東西只要自己理解就行。下面讀文章。我手頭上只有滬江上網(wǎng)友上傳的真題,而沒(méi)有文本版的,可能文章有些小問(wèn)題,在完型里發(fā)現(xiàn)了標(biāo)號(hào)的問(wèn)題?傮w上應(yīng)該不影響理解。讀完剛才所畫(huà)的小標(biāo)題,我們已經(jīng)擁有比較豐富的信息,文章應(yīng)該講家庭教育的(偶相當(dāng)關(guān)注這個(gè),嘿嘿。我們學(xué)學(xué)還是有好處地)
How Can a Parent Help?
Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what I call "work-life unread ness"。
41. 既然是標(biāo)題下面所說(shuō)的這些應(yīng)該是圍繞著標(biāo)題服務(wù)的。反之,所選標(biāo)題也應(yīng)該能和下面的中心配對(duì)。其實(shí)平時(shí)我們背的政治還有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的講話都是這種標(biāo)題形式的。一邊閱讀一邊把重要信息劃出來(lái)。
You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.里面的identify相當(dāng)重要,是認(rèn)清什么的意思。這里說(shuō)到優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn),困難興趣之類的東西,還講到適合的職業(yè)。這個(gè)是個(gè)比較概括的話題。我們平時(shí)和人聊天的時(shí)候你會(huì)說(shuō)你的興趣是什么,你哪里強(qiáng)哪里弱,適合干什么職業(yè),這個(gè)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)的認(rèn)清自我的。選F沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)。
42. Kids need a range of authentic role models-as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea." They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.
這里A和D是有迷惑的。有些人在劃或者做的時(shí)候一看到role models就覺(jué)得是給孩子樹(shù)立榜樣。其實(shí)7選5里最容易就是這里出錯(cuò),倒不是題目難,而是你不小心,容易走到人家圈里去。作者是說(shuō)了role models但是還說(shuō)了自己的own career,家長(zhǎng)和孩子談的時(shí)候主要是讓還是讓孩子了解自己未來(lái)的方向或者職業(yè)。最后but還說(shuō)了future所以這里應(yīng)該選D 。
43. Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.這里到底是說(shuō)什么呢。ACDF可能已經(jīng)排除。父母要教兒女how to work。不過(guò)這里還說(shuō)responsible什么的。那么主要是責(zé)任心還是工作技巧能力呢?作者先教師和父母的工作類比。然后從下面的兼職、還有啥組織技巧什么的可以看出說(shuō)責(zé)任感應(yīng)該是干擾項(xiàng)。說(shuō)的是父母要培養(yǎng)兒女的工作能力。所以就選B吧。
44. Paying video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.這個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單,大家都比較熟悉的游戲電視都出來(lái)拉。作為爸爸,應(yīng)該限制小孩玩的時(shí)間,小孩子自控能力比較差。選C
45. They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
主要是說(shuō)什么解決問(wèn)題還有沖突。還應(yīng)用這些到生活的各個(gè)situations應(yīng)該不會(huì)和B混淆吧。選處事策略。選E。搞定了下面的內(nèi)容愛(ài)看不看。
What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as na?ve or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must fell that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.
注意:上面我也有很多詞匯看不懂,特別有些還理解的不夠透徹。這里不是在講解,要看講解可以下載那些沖刺的課件。這里主要是我做題時(shí)候的思路。很多是可以執(zhí)行的。比如劃關(guān)鍵詞,理解文章思路,分析等等。
相關(guān)鏈接:基礎(chǔ)·技巧·沖刺---2008年考研英語(yǔ)沖刺30天
2008考研最后20天沖刺復(fù)習(xí)與核心考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)專題
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