7.非謂語動(dòng)詞中的有關(guān)句型

　　(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語的句型

　　1)Doing...+ v. Reading is an art.閱讀是門藝術(shù)。Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。

　　2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth.

　　It is no use crying.哭沒有用。It is no good objecting.反對(duì)也沒有用。

　　It is a great fun playing football.打籃球很有趣。

　　It is a waste of time trying to explain.設(shè)法解釋是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

　　3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth.

　　It is useless speaking.光說沒用。

　　It is nice seeing you again.真高興又遇到了你。

　　It is good Playing chess after supper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。

　　It is expensive running this car.開這種小車是浪費(fèi)。

　　4)There is no + doing...(there is no 表“不可能”)

　　There is no telling what he is going to do.說出他要干什么是不可能的。

　　There is no saying what may happen.說出將要發(fā)生什么是不可能的。

　　5)There is no use (good/point/sense/harm)+doing sth.做某事沒用(不好/意義/重要性)

　　There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶灑了，哭也無用。

　　6)have difficulty /trouble/problem + (in)+doing

　　have作有解時(shí)，后接情感名詞(in可省略)，再接動(dòng)名詞。這類詞還有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time.

　　例如：We had difficulty (in) carrying out the plan.我們執(zhí)行計(jì)劃有困難。

　　7)feel like + 名詞 感覺像動(dòng)名詞 “ 想要” =would like to +原形動(dòng)詞

　　I feel like a newborn baby.我感覺像一個(gè)新生的嬰兒。

　　Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看電影嗎?

　　I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想讀書。

　　8) spend/waste time doing sth.

　　They spent a lot time (in) making preparations.他們花了許多時(shí)間作準(zhǔn)備。

　　9)在require后只能用動(dòng)名詞，不能用不定式，盡管表示被動(dòng)的意思也要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。

　　This problem requires studying with great care.這個(gè)問題需要仔細(xì)研究。

　　10)cannot help doing sth.忍不住(做什么)

　　I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser.

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