Top 3：經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)專(zhuān)題

　　押題統(tǒng)計(jì)：朱偉考前預(yù)測(cè)范文3，老蔣預(yù)測(cè)卷1

　　1、必背表達(dá)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì) economy

　　繁榮boom

　　零售 retail

　　促銷(xiāo)promote sales

　　管理management

　　金融 finance, commerce/commercial

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic globalization

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development

　　不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)unfair competition

　　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fake and inferior product

　　打假crack down on fake commodities

　　購(gòu)買(mǎi)力purchasing power

　　激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fierce competition

　　售后服務(wù) after-sale service

　　生計(jì)問(wèn)題 bread -and -butter issue

　　企業(yè)形象 enterprise image

　　信用危機(jī) credit crisis

　　穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize prices

　　品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

　　流行的消遣方式 popular pastime

　　2、高分熱文手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量變化

　　Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng))from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. Bystark contrast(突出對(duì)比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.

　　What accounts for this disparity(差距，不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factoris the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增長(zhǎng))in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.

　　From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(趕追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　2000年到2008年間，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家以及發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)用戶有了不同程度的增長(zhǎng)。如圖所示，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家2000年移動(dòng)手機(jī)用戶為7億，之后穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，2008年到了10億。相比之下，同期在發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)用戶量從4億直線上升到了40億。

　　怎樣來(lái)解釋這種差異?答案有兩點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)原因是技術(shù)差距。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家通常享有先進(jìn)技術(shù)，這就使得手機(jī)的普遍性要超過(guò)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。另一個(gè)影響因素是人口數(shù)量的不同。眾所周知，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家通常人口數(shù)量少，而發(fā)展中國(guó)家大部分人口數(shù)量龐大。隨著手機(jī)價(jià)格的下滑，發(fā)展中國(guó)家越來(lái)越多的人得益于這種服務(wù)。這也就解釋了自2003年這些國(guó)家的手機(jī)用戶大幅度提高的原因。

　　從手機(jī)用戶的例子來(lái)看，發(fā)展中國(guó)家在科技領(lǐng)域快速趕追，我們堅(jiān)信這對(duì)縮小發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的差距是有益的。

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