考研英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)的閱讀理解有很大的不同,考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解更加重視語(yǔ)法和熟詞生義。2021考研人現(xiàn)在的重點(diǎn)就是好好把握詞匯,為以后做題打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。給大家準(zhǔn)備了50個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的致命詞匯,快收藏好哦~
1. authority 權(quán)威,當(dāng)局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥當(dāng)局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位權(quán)威人士說(shuō)道,這些極其強(qiáng)大的精神事件不但可以約束,還可以有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行控制。
2. equivalent 等價(jià)物
The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
該數(shù)字證書可以成為一個(gè)"自愿受信身份"系統(tǒng),從而成為物理密鑰、指紋以及身份證的高科技等價(jià)物。
3. alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
他們更愿意握緊自己的錢包,把在家吃飯作為一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的替代。
4. substitute 代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠誠(chéng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)愛(ài)好者回答道,唱片并不能`1代替現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。
5. community 具有共性的人 (社區(qū),…屆)
The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
該方法能夠在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間建一個(gè)"有墻的花園",具有安全的"鄰里關(guān)系"以及明亮的"街燈",從而創(chuàng)造出一種安全社區(qū)的意識(shí)。
6. transaction 交易
The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
個(gè)人和組織能夠充滿信任地完全在線交易。
7. mentality 心態(tài)
It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality.
該計(jì)劃看來(lái)明顯是一個(gè)最初的推斷,最終將形成一種英特網(wǎng)強(qiáng)制性"駕駛執(zhí)照"的心態(tài)。
8. skepticism 懷疑
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts.
該方案也遭到了電腦安全專家的懷疑。
History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
歷史和新聞變得令人困惑,人們開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生一種懷疑與樂(lè)觀相混合的印象。
9. executive 高級(jí)管理者
But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."
但是首席執(zhí)行官愛(ài)德華·多爾曼說(shuō)道:"我完全相信現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是在底部了。"
10. irony 諷刺
This episode crystallizes the irony that, although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they rarely talk at home.
該情節(jié)體現(xiàn)出一種諷刺,那就是,籍貫美國(guó)男性在公共場(chǎng)合比女性說(shuō)話多,但在家里,他們很少說(shuō)話。
11. preference 偏愛(ài)
The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out.
首先并且最重要的是消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)外出就餐的偏愛(ài)。
12. predominance 優(yōu)勢(shì)
Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.
不可避免的事,這種從優(yōu)勢(shì)地位退下來(lái)的感覺(jué)是痛苦的。
13. pattern 圖案,模式
The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.
政治科學(xué)家安德魯·哈克在上世紀(jì)七十年代觀察到這一模式。
14. infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
Big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.
大型零售商在管理產(chǎn)品類別、物流、以及營(yíng)銷智能化方面,可以應(yīng)用其規(guī)模、已有基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和歷經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的技能,這是有利可圖的。
15. inequity 不公正
In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband.
在我自己的研究中,女性們對(duì)于丈夫的抱怨通常并非針對(duì)那些明顯的不公正,例如放棄職業(yè)來(lái)陪伴丈夫。
16. humanity 人類,人性
He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.
他的正在發(fā)表的一篇論文不僅暗示出某個(gè)人類群體會(huì)比其他群體更聰明,還解釋了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的過(guò)程。
His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.
他主要關(guān)注的是人文學(xué)科:文學(xué),語(yǔ)言,哲學(xué)等等。
17. revival 復(fù)活,復(fù)興
Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote.
卡杜斯的批判性評(píng)論有機(jī)會(huì)復(fù)活嗎?這看來(lái)很遙遠(yuǎn)。
18. amateur 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者
Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
另外,音樂(lè)評(píng)論中的業(yè)余愛(ài)好者傳統(tǒng)在急劇衰退。
19. corporation 公司
Corporations could use such approaches to introduce new routines.
公司應(yīng)當(dāng)采用這些方法來(lái)塑造新的慣例。
It's a self-examination that has involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
這是一種自我檢查,其中包含責(zé)任、創(chuàng)造性自由和公司底線等問(wèn)題。
20. economy 經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)體
Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.
富裕國(guó)家不像過(guò)去那么依賴石油,因此對(duì)油價(jià)波動(dòng)就不那么敏感。
21. adolescent 青少年
Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.
口香糖曾經(jīng)主要是青少年購(gòu)買,現(xiàn)在則經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在商業(yè)廣告中,用來(lái)使口氣清新,以及用來(lái)在餐后清潔牙齒。
22. juvenile青少年
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.
很多關(guān)于青少年違法原因的理論都把主要影響原因歸于個(gè)人或社會(huì)。
23. jury 陪審團(tuán)
Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values.
很多美國(guó)人把陪審團(tuán)制度看作關(guān)鍵民主價(jià)值的具體表現(xiàn)。
24. qualification 資格
There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy.
有一個(gè)原則,那就是所有公民應(yīng)當(dāng)符合年齡和識(shí)字能力方面的最低資格要求。
25. specialization 專門化
Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.
專門化可以看作是對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)不斷積累的一種響應(yīng)。
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