考研英語二試卷中，新題型應(yīng)該算是最受考生喜歡的題型了。針對一篇長度約為450~550詞的文章給定7個概括句或小標(biāo)題，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從這7個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?個填入文章段落前的空白處，其中2個是干擾選項。這個題型做題速度快，性價比高，原因就在于它基本上靠技巧去解題，但是也需要有基礎(chǔ)的輔助。下面展示一下新題型的考察形式以及技巧。

　　技巧一：直接找段落中心句，匹配所給選項。段落中心句往往往往出現(xiàn)在段中轉(zhuǎn)折處、段首或段末。

　　43._____

　　It's common to have a“cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to gTow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

　　[A]Give compliments, just not too many.

　　[B] Put on a good face, always.

　　[C] Tailor your interactions.

　　[D] Spend time with everyone.

　　[E] Reveal, don' t hide, information.

　　[F] Slow down and listen.

　　[G] Put yourselves in others' shoes.

　　根據(jù)段落轉(zhuǎn)折句，“除了那些你信任的同事，你還應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大你的圈子，并且尋找所有你身邊的人。因此就是要和每個人在一起。答案選D。

　　技巧二：找段落中復(fù)現(xiàn)的單詞或者詞組

　　41.______

　　Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.

　　[A]You are not alone

　　[B]Experience helps you grow

　　[C]Pave your own unique path

　　[D]Most of your fears are unreal

　　[E]Think about the present moment

　　[F]Don’t fear responsibility for your life

　　[G]There are many things to be grateful for

　　根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，我們可以找到一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞fear，答案在D和F中去選，回文章發(fā)現(xiàn)fear是名詞，再加上文中有一句“Fear is not real.”更加確定答案選D。

　　技巧三：重點(diǎn)看有so，therefore 的句子，一般這種句子都是做總結(jié)。

　　44. ______

　　Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone,and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask”

　　So when someone tries to communicate with you,just be in that communication wholeheartedly.Make eye contact.Trust me,eye contact is where all the magic happens.When you make eye contact,you can feel the conversation.

　　本段小標(biāo)題下有2個段落，在第二個段落中有so，所以重點(diǎn)看本句：“當(dāng)別人和你交流的時候，全身心地投入到交流之中”，基本可以斷定答案為A。present意為“在場的”即為be in that communication wholeheartedly.

　　技巧四：關(guān)注祈使句以及you need to或者we need to，小標(biāo)題考察的都是給你的一些建議，所以祈使句即為作者需要你做的事情。

　　41. ______

　　What does a child do when he's sad?He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then-again,like children-move.

　　[A]Be silly

　　[B]Have fun

　　[C]Express your emotions

　　[D]Don't overthink it

　　[E]Be easily pleased

　　[F]Notice things

　　[G]Ask for help

　　本句中出現(xiàn)What we need to do句式，也是末句，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。本句意為“我們需要做的事情是找到方式承認(rèn)并且合適地表達(dá)我們的感覺，像孩子一樣繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。再加上本段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)emotion，feel，所以答案為D。

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