2016年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考專題練習(xí)(4)

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　　中考完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Who designed (設(shè)計) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).

　　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions see m modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

　　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.

　　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

　　1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

　　2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. pe ople

　　3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

　　4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people

　　5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

　　6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer

　　7. A. less B. no C. even D. very

　　8. A. before B. after C. because D. when

　　9. A. him B. us C. them D. you

　　10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)•芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。

　　答案簡析

　　1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)•芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。

　　2.B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)•芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。

　　3.A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。

　　4.D。達(dá)•芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達(dá)•芬奇所不能做的應(yīng) 是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。

　　6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)•芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。

　　7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　8.A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。

　　9.B。達(dá)•芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。

　　10.C。達(dá)•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。

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