2017年中考英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)題及答案(11)

　　VII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15 分)

　　A

　　Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night.No one can live without sleep.But how much do we really need?

　　Research(研究)by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours.Going without sleep also increases(增加)the chance of serious illness.“Workaholics(工作狂)”who sleep for less than five hours often die young，and do less well at work.

　　The scientists found that adults(成年人)usually sleep for seven hours a night，with 32% sleeping less than six hours.

　　It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue.“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives.”Dr. Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says.“Good health needs good sleep.”

　　“But not too much of it.”says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University,“sleep is like food and drink，”he believes，“you would always like to have a little bit more，but that doesn’t mean you need it.”P(pán)rofessor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed，after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning.And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!

　　51. How many hours a day do babies sleep?

　　A. About 8 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 18 hours.

　　52. It’s for your health to work without sleep.

　　A. good B. healthy C. bad D. useful

　　53. The word “it” in the sentence “But not too much of it.” means .

　　A. idea B. sleep C. work D. study

　　54. Professor Horne found it was not for people to get up in the morning after ten hours’ sleep.

　　A. easier B. happier C. more important D. more difficult

　　55. The passage(文章)is about .

　　A. sports B. food C. sleep D. drink

　　B

　　Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.

　　Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

　　There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies of Beethoven.

　　56. Almost every American student likes .

　　A. popular music B. American songs C. folk music D. classical music

　　57. What do adult drivers do while they are driving?

　　A. Listen to pop songs. B. Listen to news and make a CD.

　　C. Listen to music and news. D. Listen to folk music.

　　58. What’s one of the reasons that singers become national stars?

　　A. Their CDs or tapes are used in every state. B. Several young people buy their CDs.

　　C. They are followed by young people. D. They are handsome or beautiful.

　　59. was started by cowboys.

　　A. Popular music B. Western music C. Serious music D. Folk music

　　60. What may be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Popular Music in America B. Kinds of Music in America

　　C. How to Be Famous Singers D. History of Music

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