三、案例分析題

　　1、

　　<1>、

　　【正確答案】 買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同成立。(1分)根據(jù)《合同法》的規(guī)定，采用合同書(shū)形式訂立合同，在簽字或者蓋章之前，當(dāng)事人一方已經(jīng)履行主要義務(wù)，對(duì)方接受的，該合同成立。在本題中，雖然甲乙雙方?jīng)]有在合同書(shū)上簽字蓋章，但華洋公司已將70臺(tái)精密儀器交付了雪祥公司，雪祥公司也接受并付款，所以合同成立。(2分)(2014年教材P69)

　　<2>、

　　【正確答案】 華洋公司的行為不合法。(1分)根據(jù)《合同法》的規(guī)定，應(yīng)當(dāng)先履行債務(wù)的當(dāng)事人，有確切證據(jù)證明對(duì)方有轉(zhuǎn)移財(cái)產(chǎn)、逃避債務(wù)的情形，可以中止履行合同。本案例中，華洋公司僅僅是聽(tīng)說(shuō)雪祥公司有逃避債務(wù)的情形，而沒(méi)有“確切證據(jù)”證明，此時(shí)不能行使不安抗辯權(quán)。(1分)(2014年教材P74)

　　<3>、

　　【正確答案】 華洋公司與貿(mào)易公司簽訂的合同有效。(1分)出賣(mài)人就同一標(biāo)的物訂立多重買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同，合同均不具有合同法規(guī)定的無(wú)效情形的，即認(rèn)為買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同均有效。(1分)(2014年教材P91)

　　<4>、

　　【正確答案】 雪祥公司不得要求貿(mào)易公司返還該批貨物。(1分)根據(jù)《買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同解釋》的規(guī)定，在買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同均有效的情況下，買(mǎi)受人均要求實(shí)際履行合同的，先行受領(lǐng)交付的買(mǎi)受人請(qǐng)求確認(rèn)所有權(quán)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移的，人民法院應(yīng)予支持。本題中，由于華洋公司已經(jīng)將30臺(tái)精密儀器交付了貿(mào)易公司，貿(mào)易公司可以請(qǐng)求確認(rèn)所有權(quán)，雪祥公司不能要求貿(mào)易公司返還。(2分)(2014年教材P91)

　　<5>、

　　【正確答案】 雪祥公司可以要求華洋公司承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任。(1分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，主張不安抗辯權(quán)的當(dāng)事人如果沒(méi)有確切證據(jù)證明中止履行的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任。本案例中，華洋公司不正當(dāng)?shù)男惺共话部罐q權(quán)和簽訂多重買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同，致使與雪祥公司簽訂的合同無(wú)法履行，應(yīng)當(dāng)向雪祥公司承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任。(1分)(2014年教材P74)

　　2、

　　<1>、

　　【正確答案】 ①董事會(huì)出席人數(shù)符合規(guī)定。(0.5分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，董事會(huì)會(huì)議應(yīng)有過(guò)半數(shù)的董事出席方可舉行，本題親自出席會(huì)議的董事有6名，符合規(guī)定。(0.5分)(2014年教材P157)

　　②張某不能接受委托代為行使表決權(quán)。(0.5分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，董事因故不能出席董事會(huì)會(huì)議的，可以書(shū)面委托其他董事代為出席。而張某為本公司的監(jiān)事，不是董事，不能代為行使表決權(quán)。(0.5分)(2014年教材P157)

　�、賂he number of the directors attending the meeting complies with the requirements of the law. According to the stipulations, a meeting of the board of directors may not be held unless more than half of the directors attend such meeting. In this case, there are six directors to attend the meeting, so it meets the requirements of the law.

　�、贛r. Zhang cant be entrusted to exercise the right to vote. According to the regulations, if a director cannot attend the meeting for some reasons, he may issue a written authorization to entrust another director to attend such meeting on his behalf. But Mr. Zhang is a supervisor, not a director, so he cant be entrusted to exercise the voting right.

　　<2>、

　　【正確答案】 會(huì)議通過(guò)了A上市公司的子公司B為董事高某提供借款10萬(wàn)元的決定不符合規(guī)定。(1分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，公司不得直接或者通過(guò)子公司向董事、監(jiān)事、高級(jí)管理人員提供借款，因此，本題中，A上市公司通過(guò)自己的子公司為董事提供借款的決定是違法的。(1分)(2014年教材P140)

　　The decision made at the meet that Subsidiary B of Listed Company A lends CNY100000 to Mr. Gao, a director, doesnt comply with the requirements of the law. According to the stipulations, the company must not lend money to its directors, supervisors or senior officers directly, or through its subsidiaries.

　　<3>、

　　【正確答案】 董事會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)與B公司簽訂房屋租賃合同的決定是合法的。(0.5分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，上市公司董事與董事會(huì)會(huì)議決議事項(xiàng)所涉及的企業(yè)有關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系的，該董事會(huì)會(huì)議由過(guò)半數(shù)的無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系董事出席即可舉行，本題出席董事會(huì)的董事中，有5名是無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)董事，是符合規(guī)定的。另外，董事會(huì)會(huì)議所作決議須經(jīng)無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系董事過(guò)半數(shù)通過(guò)，本題5名董事全部通過(guò)，是可以通過(guò)該決議的。(1分)(2014年教材P159)

　　The decision made by Board of Directors to enter into a house-leasing contract with Company B complies with the requirements of relevant laws. As per the stipulation, if the director of a listed company is affiliated with the enterprise involved in the matters discussed by the board of directors, the meeting of the board of directors may be held once more than half of the unaffiliated directors will be present..In this case, among the directors attending the meeting, 5 are not related party and this is in line with the stipulation. Further, the resolution made by the Board of Directors should be passed by half of directors who are not related parties. In this case, as all 5 directors have voted for consent, the resolution can be passed.

　　<4>、

　　【正確答案】 董事會(huì)會(huì)議記錄存在如下的不當(dāng)之處。(0.5分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，董事會(huì)會(huì)議記錄，應(yīng)由出席會(huì)議的董事在會(huì)議記錄上簽名。因此，列席董事會(huì)會(huì)議的監(jiān)事無(wú)須在會(huì)議記錄上簽名，而該公司列席董事會(huì)會(huì)議的監(jiān)事在會(huì)議記錄上簽名，是不符合規(guī)定的。(1分)(2014年教材P157)

　　There exist some improper places in the minutes of Board of Directors meeting. As per the stipulations, the said minute should be signed by all the directors attending the meeting. So, it is not necessary for the supervisor sitting in on the meeting to sign on the minute. In this case, however, it is not in line with the regulations for the supervisor sitting in on the meeting to sign on the minutes.

　　<5>、

　　【正確答案】 A公司與C公司、D公司達(dá)成的協(xié)議屬于橫向壟斷協(xié)議中的固定商品價(jià)格的協(xié)議。該類(lèi)協(xié)議被我國(guó)《反壟斷法》所禁止。(1分)(2014年教材P435)

　　The agreement concluded by Company A and Company C and D belongs to the fixing goods prices agreement under the horizontal agreement. Such type of agreement is prohibited by Chinese Anti-monopoly Law.

　　<6>、

　　【正確答案】 A公司與下游經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商達(dá)成的協(xié)議屬于縱向壟斷協(xié)議中的限定向第三人轉(zhuǎn)售商品的最低價(jià)格的協(xié)議。該類(lèi)協(xié)議被我國(guó)《反壟斷法》所禁止。(1分)(2014年教材P439)

　　The agreement concluded by the downstream distributors and Company A belongs to restricting the lowest price for resale under vertical monopoly agreement. Such agreement is prohibited by the Chinese Anti-monopoly Law.

　　<7>、

　　【正確答案】 作為多個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者，A公司與E公司共同具有乙地的市場(chǎng)支配地位。(1分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，兩個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者在相關(guān)市場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)份額合計(jì)達(dá)到2/3的，即可推定為具有市場(chǎng)支配地位。本題中，A公司與E公司在乙地的市場(chǎng)份額達(dá)到了80%，超過(guò)了2/3的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此可以推定為A公司和E公司共同具有乙地的市場(chǎng)支配地位。(1分)(2014年教材P444)

　　Company A and Company E have a dominant position. As per the stipulations, the joint relevant market share of two undertakings accounts for 2/3 or above can be assumed to be have a dominant market position. In this case, the joint relevant market share of Company A and Company E in Area Yi accounts for 80%, exceeding the upper limit 2/3, so it can be assumed that Company A and E have a dominant position.

　　<8>、

　　【正確答案】 ①A公司并購(gòu)E公司屬于反壟斷法中規(guī)定的“經(jīng)營(yíng)者集中”。(0.5分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，經(jīng)營(yíng)者集中的情形包括經(jīng)營(yíng)者通過(guò)取得股權(quán)或者資產(chǎn)的方式取得對(duì)其他經(jīng)營(yíng)者的控制權(quán)。本題中，A公司并購(gòu)E公司60%的股份，足以達(dá)到控制的要求，因此屬于反壟斷法中所規(guī)定的“經(jīng)營(yíng)者集中”。(0.5分)(2014年教材P447)

　�、贏公司并購(gòu)E公司之前應(yīng)向國(guó)務(wù)院商務(wù)主管部門(mén)申報(bào)。(0.5分)根據(jù)規(guī)定，參與集中的所有經(jīng)營(yíng)者上一會(huì)計(jì)年度在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的營(yíng)業(yè)額合計(jì)超過(guò)20億元人民幣，并且其中至少兩個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者上一會(huì)計(jì)年度在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的營(yíng)業(yè)額均超過(guò)4億元人民幣的，需要向國(guó)務(wù)院商務(wù)主管部門(mén)申報(bào)。本題中，A公司和E公司在境內(nèi)的營(yíng)業(yè)額總額為21億元人民幣，超過(guò)了20億元人民幣;A公司和E公司各自的營(yíng)業(yè)額也均超過(guò)了4億元，因此需要在并購(gòu)前申報(bào)。(0.5分)(2014年教材P449)

　　As per the stipulation, one situation of a concentration refers to: acquisition by undertakings, whether by purchase of securities or assets, of control of other undertakings. In this case, Company A acquired 60% of Company Es equities, enough to exert control, so it is a concentration.

　�、贐efore Company A acquires Company B, such acquisition must be notified in advance with the antimonopoly execution authorities of State Council. Under the condition that the turnover in Chinese territory in the proceeding accounting year of the undertakings concerned exceeds CNY2 billion and each of at least two parities has turnover in Chinese territory in the proceeding accounting year over CNY400 million, a report must be notified in advance with the antimonopoly execution authorities of State Council. In this case,(1)the turnovers of Company A and E in Chinese territory has exceeded CNY2.1 billion, above 2 billion;(2)each turnover has also exceeded CNY400 million, so such concentration falls under the notification criteria issued by the State Council, and a report must be notified in advance with the antimonopoly execution authorities.

　　【答案解析】

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