(三) 例題解析
1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.
A I B my C me D mine
[答案]B.
[析]這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。
2 —___ is she?
— She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where
[答案]A.
[析]這里的四個(gè)疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同。What is she?應(yīng)譯為“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?應(yīng)譯為“她身體如何?”而Who is she?應(yīng)譯為“她是誰?”其答語應(yīng)為“她叫什么名字�！倍鳺here is she?應(yīng)為“她在什么地方?”由答語決定了這道題的選擇。
3___ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.
A Something, working B Something, to work
C Any thing, working D Anything, to work
[答案]A.
[析]因?yàn)槭强隙ň渌詰?yīng)用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop后要用動(dòng)名詞。
4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.
A you B your C yourself D yourselves
[答案]C.
[析]help oneself to something為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個(gè)人”，而yourselves為“你們”。
5 —___ do you go to school every day?
— By bus.
A How B Why C When D Where
[答案]A.
[析]這題的答案是由問句決定的。
6 My skirt is___ popular than___.
A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers
[答案]D.
[析]因句中有than,所以應(yīng)選用比較級(jí)，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。
7 — Can you speak English?
— Yes, but only___.
A few B a few C little D a little
[答案]D.
[析]因會(huì)講某種語言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可數(shù)名詞對(duì)待，此答語為：是的，但僅僅會(huì)講一點(diǎn)。
8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of___.
A I B me C my D mine
[答案]D.
[析]這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇my。
9 “ ___do you hear from your parents?”
“About once a month.”
A How long B How many
C How often D How much
[答案]C.
[析]How often問的是某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，即在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生多少次。
10 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.
A everything B nothing C anything D something
[答案]C.
[析]在否定句中應(yīng)用anything
11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”
“Good idea!”
A anything nice B nice anything
C something nice D nice something
[答案]C.
[析]肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放其后而不要放在其前面。
12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
— I don't mind. ___time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both
[答案]C.
[析]因如選用both則名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，由于答語前有I don't mind 則決定不能選擇neither.
13 This is not her kite, but___.
A he's B him C he D his
[答案]D.
[析]要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。
14 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A No B Many C Those D Two
[答案]A.
[析]這是一條諺語，即沒有消息就是好消息。
15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he.
A few B many C more D fewer
[答案]C.
[析]由于是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選“多于”而不是“少于”。
16 There isn't ___in today's newspaper.
A anything interesting
B something interesting
C nothing interesting
D interesting anything
[答案]A.
[析]由于句子是否定句，應(yīng)選擇anything，而且不定代詞的修飾語應(yīng)放在其后面。
17 September 10th is___ Day?
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'
[答案]D.
[析]教師節(jié)Teachers' Day,兒童節(jié) Children's Day, 婦女節(jié) Women's Day
18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?
—___
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.
[答案]C.
[析]在答語中用簡略方式表達(dá)上文的一個(gè)動(dòng)作同樣適用于另一個(gè)主語時(shí)，則要采用倒裝句，但如果僅僅是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)則不要倒裝。
19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look?
— Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing
[答案]D.
[析]這個(gè)答案的選擇應(yīng)由上下兩句對(duì)話內(nèi)容作出決定。
20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
—___ Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or
[答案]C.
[析]neither…nor意為既不……也不……
21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other
[答案]A.
[析]這里因?yàn)槭谴鎻?fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性的復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。
22 She is not a nurse. I'm not___.
A also B either C neither D too
[答案]B.
[析]在否定句中該用either,而不用too和also.
23 I have two pencils. One is red,___ is blue.
A the other B another C others D the others
[答案]A.
[析]兩者中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)為特指。而且應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數(shù)代名詞。others是泛指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞，而the others是特指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。
24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.
I know ___about the subject.
A little B a little C few D a few
[答案]A.
[析]中文講我對(duì)此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意為否定句。
25 My sister doesn't like skating___.
A So do I B So I don't
C Neither I don't D Neither do I
[答案]D.
[析]這是表達(dá)上面否定句中的動(dòng)作，也同樣不適合
于第二個(gè)人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒裝句。
26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___.
A you, he and I B I, you and he
C he, I and you D you, I and he
[答案]A.
[析]這是若干人稱代詞并列時(shí)的順序問題。請(qǐng)參看辨析中的例子。
27 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert.
A many B little C a few D few
[答案]D.
[析]student為可數(shù)名詞。
28 The teacher gave ___student a new book.
A nobody B both C each D any
[答案]C.
[析]both其后的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，而any用于疑問句和否定句中只有each可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
29 Black is neither a teacher ___a worker.
A or B either C nor D and
[答案]C.
[析]neither…nor為“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。
30 Our teacher gave us___on studying.
A many advices B some advices
C an advice D some advice
[答案]D.
[析]advice為不可數(shù)名詞。some可用于可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞之前。
31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America.
A other B others C the other D the others
[答案]C.
[析]因?yàn)槭莾烧咧械囊粋�(gè)，所以另一個(gè)應(yīng)用單數(shù)特指代詞。
32 Are there ___on the table?
A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups
[答案]D.
[析]此句是疑問句，應(yīng)用any cups, 因提問時(shí)的be動(dòng)詞用的是are。
33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps.
A the other B the others C other D others
[答案]B.
[析]此空應(yīng)填入主語。又因其范圍已定，所以應(yīng)選特指的代名詞。the other只能用作單數(shù)，而others是泛指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞，故只能選B。
34 It was___ fine day that they went to the park.
A a so B so a C such a D a such
[答案]C.
[析]在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可以有兩種表達(dá)法，即such+不定冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容詞+不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如：so good a day.
35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.
A little B a little C few D a few
[答案]C.
[析]這是英文的表達(dá)法與中文不同之處。中文講只有少數(shù)人喜歡坐火車，英文要選用“few”。
36 We must help and understand each___.
A other B another C others D the other
[答案]A.
[析]each other意為“互相”，是習(xí)慣用語。
37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.
A Man B One C That D It
[答案]D.
[析]這里的真正主語應(yīng)為不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主語只能用it.
38 Jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered.
A all B both C either D none
[答案]D.
[析]several letters意為“若干信件”，應(yīng)看作多于兩者，則在A、D中作選擇，僅D符合句意。
39 I don't know ___about the new headmaster.
A something B everything C nothing D anything
[答案]D.
[析]否定句中應(yīng)用anything.
40___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.
A No B None C Not D Neither
[答案]B.
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