2007年大學(xué)英語四六級講義——四級寫作（下）

　　實例2----2003年12月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　l 建議報考的專業(yè)及理由

　　l 報考該專業(yè)的基本條件

　　l 應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考

　　l

　　Model Composition

　　A Letter of Reply to a Friend

　　December 27, 2003

　　Dear

　　When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.

　　In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”

　　As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you’d better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.

　　Yours

　　實例3----2001年6月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.

　　l 表示歡迎

　　l 提出過度假安排的建議

　　l 提醒應(yīng)注意的事項

　　Model Composition

　　A Letter to a Schoolmate

　　June 23, 2001

　　Dear Xiao Wang,

　　I’m very happy that you will come to Beijing and spend holidays with me. It is a long time that we haven’t seen each other and I miss you very much. I have always been looking forward to your arrival.

　　Since you will stay in Beijing for a week, I suggest you visit some places of interests, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian’An Men Square, Mount Fregrance and etc. If time permits, I can show you around some famous universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and so on, which are worth your visit.

　　As the weather here is changeable, I propose you to wear more clothes in case that it is getting colder.

　　Come here as soon as possible and I can’t wait to meet you. Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.

　　Yours,

　　報告寫作

　　報告(report)是指向某人、某公司或政府機(jī)關(guān)通報值得注意的一些事實的文件，報告有很多種，這里我們主要集中看看大學(xué)生或畢業(yè)生所馬上面臨的部分。在編寫報告時，要注意下列事項：

　　ü 弄清楚為誰寫這份報告，為什么寫

　　ü 盡量用簡潔的語言

　　ü 要有特色

　　ü 報告寫完后，對主要觀點(diǎn)要有總結(jié)

　　一般四級考查的是短文式報告(Report in Essay Style),這類報告通常包括三部分：引言(Introduction), 正文(body)， 結(jié)論(conclusion)。當(dāng)然，正文根據(jù)情況不同，可分為不同的段落。

　　實例----2003年6月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　l 車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點(diǎn)

　　l 你所見到的車禍情況

　　l 你對車禍原因的分析

　　Model Composition

　　An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident

　　Last Friday morning I was standing at the bus stop waiting for Bus No. 375. Because several lines pass by the station and it was rush hour, many people had gathered there before next bus came, some off the pavement, others on the lawn.

　　A bus pulled into the station at last. Before I recognized the number of the packed bus, people already thronged forward and fought their way to the door. Suddenly I heard somebody shout “Help! Help!” It was from the crowd. All the passengers looked toward the point where the sound came from. A pregnant woman was lying on the road nearby the bus door, bleeding all over. I was frightened and dazed. An ambulance came and took the woman to hospital. Buses came and went, but I just stood there, lost in thought.

　　Probably because time and tide wait for no man, people in modern society are always in a hurry, lest they should be left behind and even dismissed. There can never be peace of mind. Thus rises the number of traffic accident. If there were less pressure on people, there might be fewer accidents.

　　公眾演講稿

　　下面我們看一下公眾演講。大體來說，公眾演講可分為四類：

　　ü 信息型演講(informative speech)

　　ü 勸說型演講(persuasive speech)

　　ü 娛悅型演講(entertaining speech)

　　ü 激勵型演講(stimulating speech)

　　一般來說，演講包括六個部分：

　　ü 問候語(Greetings)

　　ü 提出話題(Presentation of the Topic)

　　ü 論述話題(Discussion of the Topic)

　　ü 結(jié)束話題(Conclusion of the Topic)

　　ü 呼吁行動(Appeal to Action)

　　ü 結(jié)尾語(Closing Remarks)

　　當(dāng)然雖然一個演講包括以上六部分，但未必是六段，在四級考試中，可以把問候語、提出話題合為一段，論述話題一段或兩段，而把結(jié)束話題、呼吁行動以及結(jié)尾語融在一起為一段。

　　實例----2005年1月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

　　n 1 你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件(能力，性格，愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席工作，

　　n 2 如果當(dāng)選你將會為本校同學(xué)做什么?

　　Model Composition

　　Good morning. My fellow friends, I feel very glad and excited to have the honor of being a candidate for the president of the students’ union. I am a junior and come from the Foreign Language department. I think I can be qualified to work for the union as the president for the following reasons.

　　I joined the department students’ union the moment I entered this university, and have been the president of that organization one year later. Consequently, I have accumulated rich experiences in organization activities and communicating with students. Besides, I have a belief of serving for the benefits of students and that of the university as well. Both my fellow department-mates and teachers all give me high praises due to the contributions I made during my term. More importantly, I believe I am a dynamic person full of passion for a variety of things. I am one member of the school basketball team.

　　If I am lucky enough to be elected the president, I will contribute great efforts to serve the interests of our school. Specifically speaking, I will organize various activities and do more exchanges with other schools to help our learning and make the life even more colorful. I sincerely hope you may give me a chance. Thank you.

　　導(dǎo)游解說詞

　　當(dāng)今世界旅游事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)已成為各國重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門。為了招攬游客，導(dǎo)游解說和旅游指南就顯得十分必要，大學(xué)英語考試中有關(guān)旅游的題目也是很多。導(dǎo)游解說除了開頭結(jié)尾的客套話，中間則是對景點(diǎn)的介紹，而旅游指南里面大部分也是對景點(diǎn)大介紹。導(dǎo)游解說詞和旅游指南的語言既具有廣告宣傳文字的特點(diǎn)，也具有某些報導(dǎo)文字和游記文字的特色。其語言既比較規(guī)范，又具有大眾化，辭令明快優(yōu)美，富于表現(xiàn)力和說明力，向旅游者介紹某個地方的特色，提供游覽的信息，幫助游人了解和欣賞要游覽的地方，有時還告訴游客諸如交通、食宿、花費(fèi)、時間表等出外旅游常見問題。

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