記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫(xiě)景、狀物為主要內(nèi)容,以記敘、描寫(xiě)為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,通常分為三類(lèi):
1. 以人物為主的記敘文,即以人物為中心組織材料,圍繞這個(gè)人物來(lái)寫(xiě)一件事或兩件事。2. 以事件為主的記敘文。即以事件為中心組織材料,圍繞中心事件可以寫(xiě)一個(gè)人或幾個(gè)人。3. 以寫(xiě)景狀物為主的記敘文,應(yīng)注意的是,在一篇記敘文中,寫(xiě)人、寫(xiě)景、寫(xiě)事往往是交織在一起的,不可截然分開(kāi),但各有側(cè)重。
寫(xiě)記敘文通常應(yīng)遵循以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 交待要素,即人、時(shí)、地、事。
2. 按事件發(fā)生的先后順序敘述,做到完整具體。
3. 重點(diǎn)突出,目的明確,不要玩弄詞藻,講清言明即可。
寫(xiě)作時(shí)還要注意,用第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)主要是本人的經(jīng)歷或耳聞目睹之事;用第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)則主要是他人的經(jīng)歷和事情。記敘文所記的都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,所以原則上通常都用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě),但有時(shí)也用歷史現(xiàn)在時(shí)和戲劇現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
范文1:
一對(duì)外發(fā)行的英文報(bào)紙有“人物剪影”欄目,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹我國(guó)著名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員王楠。
提示:
1. 王楠:1978年10月出生于遼寧。
2. 身高1.62米,體重54公斤。
3. 7歲開(kāi)始打球,1989年進(jìn)入遼寧隊(duì),1993年入選國(guó)家隊(duì)。
4. 訓(xùn)練刻苦,與隊(duì)友相處融洽。
5. 喜歡上網(wǎng),交友。
6. 在國(guó)際比賽中獲得幾十枚金牌,為國(guó)家爭(zhēng)得了榮譽(yù)。
注意:
1. 題目自擬;
2. 不要逐條翻譯提示,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文連貫。
3. 詞數(shù)100~140
Wang Nan-World Champion in Ping pong
Wang Nan, a world champion in Ping Pong, is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.
范文2:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.我最喜愛(ài)的電視(或無(wú)線電)節(jié)目是……
2.這類(lèi)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)
3.我喜歡它的原因
My Most Favorite Programmer
The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.
The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.
In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.
范文3:
今天是教師節(jié),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇記敘你的英語(yǔ)老師的短文,約220詞左右。
1. 李老師教課生動(dòng)活潑,印象深刻。
2. 上課前班長(zhǎng)通知說(shuō)李老師要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù),暫時(shí)不能來(lái)上課,誰(shuí)能代課還未決定。
3. 同學(xué)們悄然無(wú)聲,似乎都擔(dān)心她不再來(lái)上課了。
4. 李老師走進(jìn)教室,她說(shuō)不愿意耽誤同學(xué)們的功課,要求醫(yī)生推遲了手術(shù)時(shí)間。并說(shuō)新老師明天就來(lái),希望同學(xué)們同老師很好地相處,她病愈即返校。
Miss Li is our English teacher. She always impresses us deeply with her lively English class.
One day when the first bell rang, the monitor stood up and said, “Our English teacher is going to have an operation today. It has not been decided yet who will give us the lesson. ”The class turned silent at his words. It seemed that no one would believe him. In fact, all of us were afraid that Miss Li would no longer be with us. At this moment, Miss Li appeared at the door. She looked tired and pale.
“I’ll be missing you badly, ”she said in a low voice, “I have asked the doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow because I don’t want you to miss a single class. ”She went on, “A new teacher will take my place and I hope you’ll get on well with him. I’ll come back as soon as I’m better. ”
Hearing this, all of us were moved to tears. What a good teacher we have.
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