文都2006年春季英語六級講義—重點語法復(fù)習(xí)

（9）wish

She wishes that she were a teacher．

I wish I could take a walk on the moon．

（10）would（had） rather, would sooner, would just as soon

I'd rather you stayed with us tonight．

I would just as soon they had done the job ahead of time．

（11）as if, as though

She talks as if she were a doctor．（It seems as if it's going to rain．）

（12）in case, lest, for fear that

She took an umbrella in case it should rain．

Remember to leave earlier lest you should miss the train．

（13）if only

If only I could speak fluent English．

3． 非謂語動詞

1）以不定式做賓語的動詞

aim, arrange, ask, afford, agree, apply, attempt, beg, bother, choose, claim, consent, care, decide, decline, demand, dare, desire, determine, elect, endeavor, expect, fail, forget, guarantee, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, presume, pretend, proceed, profess, promise, refuse, request, resolve, seek, strive, swear, tend, threaten, undertake, volunteer, wish

2）以動名詞做賓語的動詞

miss, mind, enjoy, avoid, admit, finish, escape, practice, acknowledge, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, complete, contemplate, delay, deny, endure, evade, facilitate, favor, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, permit, quit, resent, resume, suggest, advocate, detest, excuse, fancy, mention, resist, stand, understand, celebrate, dispute, doubt, dread, ensure, hinder, prohibit, recommend, can't help, feel like

3）不定式和動名詞都可，但意義不同

mean, try, stop, regret, forget, remember, go on, love, like, hate, prefer, dislike

4．倒裝

1）虛擬條件句，省略if，同時將had, were, should提到主語之前

Were it not for your help, we couldn't have arrived there．

2）so/such．．．that

So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the exam．

3）as, though, no matter how （what）, however

Young as he is, he has accomplished a lot．

However cold it is, he will go swimming in the lake．

4）so, neither, nor

He didn't go to the concert, neither did his family．

5） no, hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, barely, rarely, no longer, not until, no sooner．．．than, hardly．．．when, not only．．．but also, not, little, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, in no way, under/in no circumstances在句首

6）only+adverb, prepositional phrase, adverbial clause

Only in this way can we hope to solve the problem of environmental pollution．

7）here/there/now/then/hence

Here comes the bus．